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Subjective norms
Cheung, K. C.; Sit, P. S.; Mak, S. K.
2016-08-01
Conference Name1
Source Publication40th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
Conference Date1
Conference Place1
Publication PlaceSzeged
Abstract

According to the findings of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 mathematics study, organized by Organization for Economic and Co-operation Development (OECD), Macao-China has a high share of academic resilient students (17%) in its 15-year-old population amongs the 65 participating economies. From the PISA 2012 perspective, academic resilient students are home-disadvantaged with economic, social and cultural status (ESCS) situated at the bottom 25% of the local student population, and nevertheless they are able to beat the odds against them to advance to very high performance level that is attained by the top 25% of the students amongst all the 65 participating economies (see Cheung, et al., 2015 for the statistical method in the identification of resilient students of an economy, such as Macao-China). In this study, academic resilient students are hypothesized to be influenced more than their ESCS-disadvantaged counterparts by their friends’ or parents’ positive view of mathematics learning (termed subjective norms in mathematics in PISA 2012). In the socio-psychological literature, students possessing high level of subjective norms are prone to be mentally stimulated and spiritually supported, especially by parents and the very close friends, to advance

KeywordSubjective Norms Mathematics Resilient Student Pisa Macao
Language英語English
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cheung, K. C.,Sit, P. S.,Mak, S. K.. Subjective norms[C], Szeged, 2016.
APA Cheung, K. C.., Sit, P. S.., & Mak, S. K. (2016). Subjective norms. 40th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
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