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An FPGA-Based Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Depthwise Separable Convolution Accelerator for Image Recognition
Lei Xuan; Ka-Fai Un; Chi-Seng Lam; Rui P. Martins
2022-10
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Volume69Issue:10Pages:4003-4007
Abstract

With the advances in massive computing ability and big data science, deep neural network (DNN) has been developing rapidly for different applications. However, due to its extensive computation and memory usage requirements, it calls for the design of an energy-efficient DNN accelerator with a high potential for implementation on low-end devices. Moreover, a depthwise separable convolution (DSC) layer can reduce the network complexity while sustaining classification accuracy. In this work, we propose an energy-efficient, digital signal processor (DSP)-less DSC accelerator. We design a dataflow to process the three sub-layers of the DSC layer with an end-to-end evaluation to reduce by 80.5% the repeated memory accesses from the layer-by-layer dataflow. The proposal accelerator achieves a throughput of 413.2 GOPs and an energy efficiency of 65.18 GOPs/W for the MobileNetV2. Furthermore, we can reconfigure the accelerator to evaluate a custom DSC network for the CIFAR-10 dataset with similar energy efficiency.

KeywordFrequency Modulation Field Programmable Gate Arrays Energy Efficiency Memory Management Random Access Memory Arrays Computational Cost Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn) Field-programmable Gate Array (Fpga) Mobilenetv2 Neural Network Quantization
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2022.3180553
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
Funding ProjectUltra Low Power Analog Edge Computing Artificial Intelligence Chip for Internet-of-Things
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000859143700011
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85131842173
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorKa-Fai Un; Chi-Seng Lam
AffiliationUniv Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Inst Microelect,State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Sign, Macau, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lei Xuan,Ka-Fai Un,Chi-Seng Lam,et al. An FPGA-Based Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Depthwise Separable Convolution Accelerator for Image Recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2022, 69(10), 4003-4007.
APA Lei Xuan., Ka-Fai Un., Chi-Seng Lam., & Rui P. Martins (2022). An FPGA-Based Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Depthwise Separable Convolution Accelerator for Image Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 69(10), 4003-4007.
MLA Lei Xuan,et al."An FPGA-Based Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Depthwise Separable Convolution Accelerator for Image Recognition".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 69.10(2022):4003-4007.
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