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彝語和蒙古語關係從句的名物化分析
Alternative TitleA nominalization analyses of relative clauses in Yi and Mongolian
卜维美; 赫如意; 刘鸿勇
2019-05-01
Source Publication《漢藏語學報》
ISSN978-7-100-16894-6
Pages45-68
Abstract

彝语和蒙古语的关系结构表面上看起来差别甚大,彝语和大多数汉藏语系语言一样,通过名物化标记来引导关系从句,而蒙古语和其他阿尔泰语系语言一样,都是通过形容词化短语来构成关系结构的。不过从本质上看,两者都具有名物化的共性,不同之处在于彝语的关系结构是个外名物化结构,即使用名物化标记将整个关系从句名物化,而蒙古语的关系结构是个内名物化结构,即使用特殊的形动词词尾将关系从句的谓语动词体词化。关系从句的名物化分析能很好地解释以下现象:(1)为什么彝语和蒙古语的关系结构中都不存在标句词和关系代词;(2)为什么凉山彝语不允许一个核心词带两个定语从句;(3)为什么腊罗彝语既有核心词前置型关系结构,也有核心词后置型关系结构;(4)为什么蒙古语关系从句中的主语既可以为主格,也可以为领属格。

Keyword彝语 蒙古语 名物化 关系结构
Language其他語言Others
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
AffiliationFaculty of arts and humanities, university of macau
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
卜维美,赫如意,刘鸿勇. 彝語和蒙古語關係從句的名物化分析[J]. 《漢藏語學報》, 2019, 45-68.
APA 卜维美., 赫如意., & 刘鸿勇 (2019). 彝語和蒙古語關係從句的名物化分析. 《漢藏語學報》, 45-68.
MLA 卜维美,et al."彝語和蒙古語關係從句的名物化分析".《漢藏語學報》 (2019):45-68.
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