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Revisiting contingency theory in regenerative social-mediated crisis: An investigation of Maxim's and Yoshinoya in Hong Kong's polarized context
Ao, Song Harris1; Angela, M. A.K.2; Lennon L L, TSANG2
2022-11-01
Source PublicationPublic Relations Review
ISSN0363-8111
Volume48Issue:4Pages:102227
Abstract

This research investigates how the social media-based crisis response of two organizations operating in a specific polarized context unfolds along a regenerative crisis lifecycle in line with the contingency theory of accommodation. By analyzing two crises that affected the Maxim's and Yoshinoya groups during the Hong Kong social unrest in 2019, the paper commits to explicate how internal, socio-environmental, and external publics’ factors shape the communication patterns of the crisis. By focusing on Facebook posts and information available online, this study examines how the two selected organizations responded to specific crisis situations, and how publics reacted during the regenerative crisis lifecycle. Results show that Maxim's took the advocative, while Yoshinoya engaged in the accommodative stance initially. Then, they both turned to an avoidance stance to deal with active online publics with opposing political stances. Contingent factors driving the organizations to adopt specific stances were relevant to internal members, organizational characteristics, social media environment, and external publics. Results provide insights about the complexities organizations face to respond to online publics in regenerative social-mediated crises. They also advance the contingency theory by refining the advocacy-accommodation stance continuum, re-defining contingent factors, and explicating the interactive effects of contingent factors on organizational response decision making in a polarized and social-mediated context.

KeywordContingency Theory Of Accommodation Crisis Communication Hong Kong Social Unrest Polarized Context Social Media Publics
DOI10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102227
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaBusiness & Economics ; Communication
WOS SubjectBusiness ; Communication
WOS IDWOS:000830831900001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85134355172
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Social Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION
Corresponding AuthorAngela, M. A.K.
Affiliation1.Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, China
2.School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Social Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ao, Song Harris,Angela, M. A.K.,Lennon L L, TSANG. Revisiting contingency theory in regenerative social-mediated crisis: An investigation of Maxim's and Yoshinoya in Hong Kong's polarized context[J]. Public Relations Review, 2022, 48(4), 102227.
APA Ao, Song Harris., Angela, M. A.K.., & Lennon L L, TSANG (2022). Revisiting contingency theory in regenerative social-mediated crisis: An investigation of Maxim's and Yoshinoya in Hong Kong's polarized context. Public Relations Review, 48(4), 102227.
MLA Ao, Song Harris,et al."Revisiting contingency theory in regenerative social-mediated crisis: An investigation of Maxim's and Yoshinoya in Hong Kong's polarized context".Public Relations Review 48.4(2022):102227.
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