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A 23-pW NMOS-Only Voltage Reference with Optimum Body Selection for Process Compensation
Kai Yu1; Yangrun Zhou1; Sizhen Li1; Mo Huang2
2022
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Volume69Issue:11Pages:4213-4217
Abstract

This paper presents an NMOS-only voltage reference with small process variations for ultra-low-power applications. All MOSFETs work in the subthreshold region and are biased by the leakage current of the NMOS transistor manufactured in Deep-N-Well (DNW). By fitting the variations of threshold voltage (VTH) from slow/fast corners to typical corners linearly, an optimum body selection (OBS) is proposed to reduce the impact of the process variations from VTH or ΔVTH with the aid of the body effect. The proposed design was fabricated in a 0.18-μm CMOS process, together with a baseline design without using the OBS. Based on the 25-chip measurement results, the output voltage variation of the proposed design is 0.0035 σ/μ, which is 61% smaller than that of the baseline design. Besides, for the proposed design with the OBS, the power consumption is 23pW (27∘C), while the die area is 0.003mm2. The temperature coefficient is 52ppm/∘C in a temperature range from 0∘C to 85∘C without trimming. The line sensitivity is 0.03%/V, and the power supply rejection ratio is 47dB at 100Hz.

KeywordFitting Logic Gates Mosfet Nmos-only Voltage Reference Optimum Body Selection Power Demand Process Compensation Threshold Voltage Transistors Ultra-low-power Voltage Measurement
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2022.3188451
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000875902500008
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85134256504
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorSizhen Li
Affiliation1.School of Information Engineering, School of Integrated Circuits, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Institute of Microelectronics, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), University of Macau, Macao, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Kai Yu,Yangrun Zhou,Sizhen Li,et al. A 23-pW NMOS-Only Voltage Reference with Optimum Body Selection for Process Compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2022, 69(11), 4213-4217.
APA Kai Yu., Yangrun Zhou., Sizhen Li., & Mo Huang (2022). A 23-pW NMOS-Only Voltage Reference with Optimum Body Selection for Process Compensation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 69(11), 4213-4217.
MLA Kai Yu,et al."A 23-pW NMOS-Only Voltage Reference with Optimum Body Selection for Process Compensation".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 69.11(2022):4213-4217.
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