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An Investigation on the Influence of Blood Volume in the Cardiac Cycle on Channel Gain of Intracardiac Communication Channels
Liu, Yiming1,2; Gao, Yueming1,2; Chen, Liting1,2; Chen, Zhizhang1; Pun, Sio Hang2,3; Vai, Mang I.2,3
2022
Conference Name2022 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Biomedical Conference, IMBioC 2022
Source Publication2022 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Biomedical Conference, IMBioC 2022
Pages144-146
Conference Date2022/05/16-2022/05/18
Conference PlaceSuzhou, China
PublisherIEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology ( Volume: 7, Issue: 1, March 2023)
Abstract

In galvanic coupling conductive intracardiac communication(GCCIC) of the leadless pacemaker, the electrical signal transmitted directly through the myocardium and blood is inevitably affected by the cardiac cycle. The existed research paid more attention to the effect of the myocardium during communication. However, experiments show the change of blood volume also has a great impact on signal transmission. In this paper, the cardiac cycle is divided into seven phases with different blood volumes periodically, and the signal gain is monitored through a homemade dynamic measurement platform with two peristaltic pumps and several silicone tubes. Through in vitro experiment of the porcine heart, the changes of two channel gains caused by the cardiac cycle are analyzed. The results show that channel gains change periodically with the change of blood volume in the cardiac cycle, and the change trends of the two channels are different because the signal paths in the two channels are different. For the Right Ventricle - Right Atrium channel, gain varies from -62 to -47 dB and channel gain is inversely correlated with blood volume. For the Right Ventricle - Left Ventricle channel, when blood volume is less than 80 mL, channel gain is about -51 dB. And when blood volume is greater than 80 mL, channel gain fluctuates around -48 dB. This study shows the gain of the intracardiac communication channel is affected by the change of blood volume in the cardiac cycle.

KeywordBlood Volume Cardiac Cycle Galvanic Coupling Conductive Intracardiac Communication Pacemakers
DOI10.1109/IMBioC52515.2022.9790211
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Biophysics
WOS SubjectBiophysics ; Engineering, Biomedical ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000851395700049
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85133134209
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.College of Physics and Information, Engineering of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
2.Fuzhou University, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou, China
3.Faculty of Science and Technology of University of Macau, Macau, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Yiming,Gao, Yueming,Chen, Liting,et al. An Investigation on the Influence of Blood Volume in the Cardiac Cycle on Channel Gain of Intracardiac Communication Channels[C]:IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology ( Volume: 7, Issue: 1, March 2023), 2022, 144-146.
APA Liu, Yiming., Gao, Yueming., Chen, Liting., Chen, Zhizhang., Pun, Sio Hang., & Vai, Mang I. (2022). An Investigation on the Influence of Blood Volume in the Cardiac Cycle on Channel Gain of Intracardiac Communication Channels. 2022 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Biomedical Conference, IMBioC 2022, 144-146.
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