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Respiratory impacts on static and respiratory gated 99mTc-MAA SPECT/CT for liver radioembolization: A simulation study
Lu, Zhonglin1; Chen, Gefei1; Lyu, Yingqing1; Chen, Yue2; Mok, Greta S.P.1,3,4
2022-04-21
Source PublicationMedical Physics
ISSN0094-2405
Volume49Issue:8Pages:5330-5339
Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate respiratory impacts on static and respiratory gated (RG) Tc-MAA SPECT in terms of respiratory motion (RM) blur, attenuation correction (AC), and volume-of-interest (VOI) segmentation on lung shunt faction (LSF) and tumor-to-normal liver ratio (TNR) estimation for liver radioembolization therapy planning. Methods: The XCAT phantom was used to simulate a population of 300 phantoms, modeling various anatomical variations, tumor characteristics, RM amplitudes, LSFs, and TNRs. One hundred and twenty noisy projections of average activity maps near end-expiration (End-EX) and whole respiratory cycle were simulated analytically, modeling attenuation and geometric collimator-detector-response (GCDR). The OS-EM algorithm was employed for reconstruction, modeling AC, and GCDR. RM effect was evaluated for static SPECT, while AC and VOI mismatch effects were investigated independently and together for static and RG SPECT utilizing one gate, that is, End-EX. LSF and TNR errors were measured based on the ground truth. Lesions with different characteristics were also investigated for static and RG SPECT. Results: RM overestimates LSF and underestimates TNR. The VOI mismatch caused the largest errors in both RG and static SPECT for LSF and TNR estimation, reaching 160% and −52% correspondingly with extremely mismatched VOIs for RG SPECT, even larger than those for static SPECT. With matched AC and VOIs, RG SPECT has better performance than static SPECT. Larger TNR errors are associated with tumors of smaller sizes and higher TNR for static SPECT. Conclusions: The VOI segmentation mismatch has a stronger impact, followed by RM and AC in static Tc-MAA SPECT/CT. This effect is more pronounced for RG SPECT. When VOI masks are derived from a matched CT, RG SPECT is generally superior to static SPECT for LSF and TNR estimation. The performance of RG SPECT could be worse than static SPECT when a mismatched CT is used for segmentation.

Keyword99mtc-macroaggregated Albumin Spect/ct Attenuation Correction Respiratory Gated Respiratory Motion Segmentation
DOI10.1002/mp.15682
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS SubjectRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS IDWOS:000790310500001
PublisherWILE, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85129838748
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Corresponding AuthorChen, Yue; Mok, Greta S.P.
Affiliation1.Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (BIG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, SAR, Macao
2.Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
3.Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Taipa, SAR, Macao
4.Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Macau, Taipa, SAR, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology;  INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Zhonglin,Chen, Gefei,Lyu, Yingqing,et al. Respiratory impacts on static and respiratory gated 99mTc-MAA SPECT/CT for liver radioembolization: A simulation study[J]. Medical Physics, 2022, 49(8), 5330-5339.
APA Lu, Zhonglin., Chen, Gefei., Lyu, Yingqing., Chen, Yue., & Mok, Greta S.P. (2022). Respiratory impacts on static and respiratory gated 99mTc-MAA SPECT/CT for liver radioembolization: A simulation study. Medical Physics, 49(8), 5330-5339.
MLA Lu, Zhonglin,et al."Respiratory impacts on static and respiratory gated 99mTc-MAA SPECT/CT for liver radioembolization: A simulation study".Medical Physics 49.8(2022):5330-5339.
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