| Status | 已發表Published |
| Performance Evaluation of Interpolated Average CT for PET Attenuation Correction in Different Lesion Characteristics | |
Ho, Y. T. ; Sun, T. ; Wu, TH; Mok, S. P. 
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| 2013-11-01 | |
| Source Publication | Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2013 IEEE
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| Abstract | Previously we demonstrated the effectiveness of the interpolated average CT (IACT) for attenuation correction (AC) in PET in simulations and clinical patients. This study aims to evaluate the performance of IACT for thoracic lesions with different sizes, uptake ratios and locations. The XCAT phantom was used to simulate noisy 18F-FDG distribution based on the clinical count level with respiratory motion amplitude of 2 cm and 3 cm. The average activity and attenuation maps represented static PET and cine average (CACT) respectively. IACT was generated by the end-inspiration and end-expiration phases of the attenuation maps (HCT-in and HCT-ex) using deformable registration method. Spherical 10 mm and 20 mm lesions were simulated at 4 locations individually, including the lower left lung (LLL), lower right lung (LRL), middle right lung (MRL) and upper right lung (URL). Four target-to-background ratios (TBR), including 4:1 and 8:1 for respiratory motion of 2 cm, 6:1 and 12:1 for respiratory motion of 3 cm, were modeled. The noisy sinograms with attenuation modeling were generated and reconstructed with different AC maps by STIR (Software for Tomographic Image Reconstruction), using OS-EM with up to 300 updates. Normalized mean square error (NMSE), mutual information (MI) and TBR were analyzed. The NMSE and MI results showed that PETCACT and PETIACT were more similar to the original phantom as compared to PETHCTs. For TBRs, the differences between CACT/IACT and HCTs AC were more significant for lesions in the lower lung with PETHCT-ex showed higher TBR and PETHCT-in showed lower TBR as compared to PETCACT/PETIACT for all lesion sizes, uptake ratios and respiratory motion amplitudes. The TBRs for 10 mm lesion were more difficult to be recovered in all AC schemes. Better lesion localization and more stable quantitation for different lesion characteristics make IACT a good alternate for AC as compared to conventional HCT/CACT. |
| Keyword | PET/CT Attenuation Correction Artifacts |
| Language | 英語English |
| The Source to Article | PB_Publication |
| PUB ID | 13083 |
| Document Type | Conference paper |
| Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
| Corresponding Author | Mok, S. P. |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ho, Y. T.,Sun, T. ,Wu, TH,et al. Performance Evaluation of Interpolated Average CT for PET Attenuation Correction in Different Lesion Characteristics[C], 2013. |
| APA | Ho, Y. T.., Sun, T. ., Wu, TH., & Mok, S. P. (2013). Performance Evaluation of Interpolated Average CT for PET Attenuation Correction in Different Lesion Characteristics. Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2013 IEEE. |
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