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A 2-μm InGaP/GaAs class-J power amplifier for multi-band LTE achieving 35.8-dB gain, 40.5% to 55.8% PAE and 28-dBm linear output power | |
U. R. Jagadheswaran1; Harikrishnan Ramiah2; Pui-In Mak3; Rui P. Martins4 | |
2016 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques |
ISSN | 00189480 |
Volume | 64Issue:1Pages:200-209 |
Abstract | This paper describes the first linear multistage class-J power amplifier (PA) fabricated in a 2-μ InGaP/GaAs HBT process for multi-band long-term evolution (LTE) applications. It includes a three-stage topology composed by a pre-driver, driver, and a class-J main stage, to optimize the output power and power-added efficiency (PAE) over 1.7-2.05 GHz, thus encapsulating the LTE bands 1 to 4, 9 to 10, 33 to 37, and 39. This is achieved through a novel analog pre-distorter linearizer, which features two sub-circuits for AM-AM and AM-PM linearization. The PA prototype meets the standard's adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR<-30) dBc at a maximum linear output power of 28 dBm. Tested at 2.05 GHz and for a 16-QAM scheme, the maximum error vector magnitude is 3.38% at a 28-dBm output power, which corresponds to a PAE of 40.5%-55.8% across bands. The input return loss is < -15 dB and the maximum power gain is 35.8 dB, while demonstrating an unconditional stable characteristic from dc up to 5 GHz. The die area is 950μ × 900μ. The performance metrics compare favorably with the state-of-the-art. |
Keyword | Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (Aclr) Error Vector Magnitude (Evm) Gallium-arsenide (Gaas) Long-term Evolution (Lte) Power Amplifier (Pa) Power-added Efficiency (Pae) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (Qam) |
DOI | 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2498150 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS ID | WOS:000372486200020 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-84959175113 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | University of Macau |
Affiliation | 1.Silterra Sdn Bhd, 09000 Kulim Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia 2.Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and Faculty of Science and Technology–Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao, China 4.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and Faculty of Science and Technology–Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao, China, and als |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | U. R. Jagadheswaran,Harikrishnan Ramiah,Pui-In Mak,et al. A 2-μm InGaP/GaAs class-J power amplifier for multi-band LTE achieving 35.8-dB gain, 40.5% to 55.8% PAE and 28-dBm linear output power[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2016, 64(1), 200-209. |
APA | U. R. Jagadheswaran., Harikrishnan Ramiah., Pui-In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2016). A 2-μm InGaP/GaAs class-J power amplifier for multi-band LTE achieving 35.8-dB gain, 40.5% to 55.8% PAE and 28-dBm linear output power. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 64(1), 200-209. |
MLA | U. R. Jagadheswaran,et al."A 2-μm InGaP/GaAs class-J power amplifier for multi-band LTE achieving 35.8-dB gain, 40.5% to 55.8% PAE and 28-dBm linear output power".IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 64.1(2016):200-209. |
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