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Delay Minimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Federated Learning
Huang Ning1,2; Wang Tianshun1,2; Wu Yuan1,2,3; Bi Suzhi4; Qian Liping5; Lin Bin6
2022-04
Source PublicationChina Communications
ISSN1673-5447
Volume19Issue:4Pages:216-229
Abstract

Federated learning (FL), which allows multiple mobile devices to cooperatively train a machine learning model without sharing their data with the central server, has received widespread attention. However, the process of FL involves frequent communications between the server and mobile devices, which incurs a long latency. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) provides a promising technology to address this issue, thanks to its capacity to reconfigure the wireless propagation environment. In this paper, we exploit the advantage of IRS to reduce the latency of FL. Specifically, we formulate a latency minimization problem for the IRS assisted FL system, by optimizing the communication resource allocations including the devices’ transmit-powers, the uploading time, the downloading time, the multi-user decomposition matrix and the phase shift matrix of IRS. To solve this non-convex problem, we propose an efficient algorithm which is based on the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) and the penalty difference of convex (DC) algorithm to compute the solution. Numerical results are provided to validate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm and demonstrate the benefit of deploying IRS for reducing the latency of FL. In particular, the results show that our algorithm can outperform the baseline of Majorization-Minimization (MM) algorithm with the fixed transmit-power by up to 30%.

KeywordFederated Learning Intelligent Reflecting Surface Latency Minimization
DOI10.23919/JCC.2022.04.016
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaTelecommunications
WOS SubjectTelecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000795991500021
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85129494941
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu Yuan
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.Zhuhai-UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai 519031, China
4.College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
5.College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
6.Department of Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang Ning,Wang Tianshun,Wu Yuan,et al. Delay Minimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Federated Learning[J]. China Communications, 2022, 19(4), 216-229.
APA Huang Ning., Wang Tianshun., Wu Yuan., Bi Suzhi., Qian Liping., & Lin Bin (2022). Delay Minimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Federated Learning. China Communications, 19(4), 216-229.
MLA Huang Ning,et al."Delay Minimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Federated Learning".China Communications 19.4(2022):216-229.
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