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Dynamic Task Division and Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: A Latency Oriented Approach via Deep Q-Learning Network
Tan Pengcheng1; Li Yang1; Dai Minghui1; Wu Yuan1,2
2022-06
Conference NameThe 2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR’2022)
Source PublicationIEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing, HPSR
Volume2022-June
Pages252 - 259
Conference DateJune 6-8, 2022
Conference PlaceTaichang, China
Abstract

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoTs), various sensors are deployed to collect different physical information. Smart surveillance is one of applications by analyzing the real-time video generated by camera sensors. However, due to the limited computing capability of camera sensors, running video analysis models (e.g., AlexNet and YOLO3) on camera sensors directly consumes a lot of computing time. In addition, transferring video to the remote cloud suffers a long-distance transmission latency. Fortunately, edge computing has been considered as a promising solution for enabling computation-intensive yet latency-sensitive applications at resource-constrained devices. Thanks to edge computing, camera sensors can upload video to different edge servers employed at the edge of networks for processing. Moreover, the lightweight Kubernetes for edge computing, i.e., K3s, enable a fine-grained task division and parallel computing. In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous edge cooperative video analysis, i.e., face recognition, with the objective of minimizing the processing latency. Specifically, we use a Deep Q-Learning network (DQN) to dynamically adjust the size of pieces video allocated to different edge servers connected via wireless networks. In addition, to improve the resource utilization of edge servers and reduce the processing latency, each edge server further divides the received video into multiple segments that are processed by different containers in parallel. To validate the effectiveness of our scheme, we implement a small-scale prototype system and conduct numerous experiments. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm outperforms the other four schedule schemes by testing on the tasks of face recognition and pose recognition. 

KeywordComputing Resources Deep Learning Edge Intelligence Task Division Task Execution Time
DOI10.1109/HPSR54439.2022.9831237
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000855525500041
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85135801869
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu Yuan
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Zhuhai UM Science & Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tan Pengcheng,Li Yang,Dai Minghui,et al. Dynamic Task Division and Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: A Latency Oriented Approach via Deep Q-Learning Network[C], 2022, 252 - 259.
APA Tan Pengcheng., Li Yang., Dai Minghui., & Wu Yuan (2022). Dynamic Task Division and Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: A Latency Oriented Approach via Deep Q-Learning Network. IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing, HPSR, 2022-June, 252 - 259.
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