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A High-Efficiency Dual-Antenna RF Energy Harvesting System Using Full-Energy Extraction With Improved Input Power Response
Zhang, Zhaobo1,2; Zhan, Chenchang2,3; Law, Man-Kay1; Jiang, Yang1; Mak, Pui-In1; Martins, Rui P.1,4
2021-07
Source PublicationIEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
ISSN2644-1225
Volume2Pages:436-444
Abstract

This paper presents a dual-antenna energy harvesting (EH) system using full-energy extraction (FEE) to reduce the buffer capacitor requirement and improve the input power response speed. Instead of using large buffer capacitors (in the order of mu F) at the rectifier output, the proposed FEE technique can efficiently harvest the incoming 915MHz radio-frequency (RF) energy using only a 1-nF capacitor per channel, while reducing the operating frequency of the subsequent DC-DC converter for power loss minimization. The two most popular RF rectifiers are investigated to relax the energy extraction degradation due to impedance mismatch. The boost DC-DC converter combines the harvested energy from the dual-inputs through the FEE controller. Fabricated in standard 0.18-mu m CMOS and wire-bonded on an FR4 PCB, the dual-antenna EH system with the DC-DC converter operating typically at 6.25kHz demonstrates a measured peak system efficiency of 75.2% at an output power of 22.6 mu W using only two 1-nF buffer capacitors at 1-mu F load. With a significant buffer size reduction than prior art at similar efficiency/power level, a short startup time of similar to 45ms is achieved when the output rises from 0 to 1 V at 15.5 mu W total rectifier output power, corresponding to 90% startup time reduction over the conventional approach.

KeywordDual-antenna Full Energy Extraction Rf Rectifier Rf Energy Harvesting Power Combining Ultra-high Frequency (Uhf)
DOI10.1109/OJCAS.2021.3077621
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000679377100002
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorZhan, Chenchang; Law, Man-Kay
Affiliation1.ECE Department, FST, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macao
2.School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3.Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits for Next-Generation Communications, Ministry of Education, Shenzhen 518055, China
4.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Zhaobo,Zhan, Chenchang,Law, Man-Kay,et al. A High-Efficiency Dual-Antenna RF Energy Harvesting System Using Full-Energy Extraction With Improved Input Power Response[J]. IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, 2021, 2, 436-444.
APA Zhang, Zhaobo., Zhan, Chenchang., Law, Man-Kay., Jiang, Yang., Mak, Pui-In., & Martins, Rui P. (2021). A High-Efficiency Dual-Antenna RF Energy Harvesting System Using Full-Energy Extraction With Improved Input Power Response. IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, 2, 436-444.
MLA Zhang, Zhaobo,et al."A High-Efficiency Dual-Antenna RF Energy Harvesting System Using Full-Energy Extraction With Improved Input Power Response".IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 2(2021):436-444.
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