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The Masking Impact of Intra-artifacts in EEG on Deep Learning-based Sleep Staging Systems: A Comparative Study
Hangyu Zhu1; Yonglin Wu1; Ning Shen1; Jiahao Fan1; Linkai Tao2; Cong Fu3; Huan Yu3; Feng Wan4; Sio Hang Pun5; Chen Chen6; Wei Chen7
2022-05-10
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
ISSN1534-4320
Volume30Pages:1452-1463
Abstract

Elimination of intra-artifacts in EEG has been overlooked in most of the existing sleep staging systems, especially in deep learning-based approaches. Whether intra-artifacts, originated from the eye movement, chin muscle firing, or heart beating, etc., in EEG signals would lead to a positive or a negative masking effect on deep learning-based sleep staging systems was investigated in this paper. We systematically analyzed several traditional pre-processing methods involving fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA), Information Maximization (Infomax), and Second-order Blind Source Separation (SOBI). On top of these methods, a SOBI-WT method based on the joint use of the SOBI and Wavelet Transform (WT) is proposed. It offered an effective solution for suppressing artifact components while retaining residual informative  data. To provide a comprehensive comparative analysis, these pre-processing methods were applied to eliminate the intra-artifacts and the processed signals were fed to two ready-to-use deep learning models, namely two-step hierarchical neural network (THNN) and SimpleSleepNet for automatic sleep staging. The evaluation was performed on two widely used public datasets, Montreal Archive of Sleep Studies (MASS) and Sleep-EDF Expanded, and a clinical dataset that was collected in Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China (HSFU). The proposed SOBI-WT method increased the accuracy from 79.0% to 81.3% on MASS, 83.3% to 85.7% on Sleep-EDF Expanded, and 75.5% to 77.1% on HSFU compared with the raw EEG signal, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the intra-artifacts bring out a masking negative impact on the deep learning-based sleep staging systems and the proposed SOBI-WT method has the best performance in diminishing this negative impact compared with other artifact elimination methods.

KeywordElectroencephalography Signals Blind Source Separation Intra-artifacts Removal Sleep Staging Neural Network
DOI10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3173994
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Rehabilitation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Biomedical ; Rehabilitation
WOS IDWOS:000805778400002
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85131271025
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorHuan Yu; Chen Chen; Wei Chen
Affiliation1.the Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
2.Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
3.Sleep and Wake Disorders’ Center, Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
4.Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
5.Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macau, China
6.Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
7.e Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, and also with the Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hangyu Zhu,Yonglin Wu,Ning Shen,et al. The Masking Impact of Intra-artifacts in EEG on Deep Learning-based Sleep Staging Systems: A Comparative Study[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2022, 30, 1452-1463.
APA Hangyu Zhu., Yonglin Wu., Ning Shen., Jiahao Fan., Linkai Tao., Cong Fu., Huan Yu., Feng Wan., Sio Hang Pun., Chen Chen., & Wei Chen (2022). The Masking Impact of Intra-artifacts in EEG on Deep Learning-based Sleep Staging Systems: A Comparative Study. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 30, 1452-1463.
MLA Hangyu Zhu,et al."The Masking Impact of Intra-artifacts in EEG on Deep Learning-based Sleep Staging Systems: A Comparative Study".IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 30(2022):1452-1463.
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