Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Possibilities Regained: neo-Lewisian contextualism and ordinary life | |
Piazza, M1; Dolcini, N.2 | |
2020-11-01 | |
Source Publication | Synthese |
ISSN | 0039-7857 |
Volume | 197Issue:11Pages:4887–4906 |
Abstract | According to David Lewis, the predicate ‘knows’ is context-sensitive in the sense that its truth conditions vary across conversational contexts, which stretch or compress the domain of error possibilities to be eliminated by the subject’s evidence. Our concern in this paper is to thematize, assess, and overcome within a neo-Lewisian contextualist project two important mismatches between our use of ‘know’ in ordinary life and the use of ‘know’ by ‘Lewisian’ ordinary speakers. The first mismatch is that Lewisian contextualism still overgenerates the error possibilities which cannot be ignored in a given context, since it is oblivious to the distinction between ‘invented’ and ‘discovered’ possibilities. The second mismatch is a full-scale one: an adequate account of knowledge attribution is not exhausted by the subject’s negative capacity of pruning branches off the tree of counterpossibilities. We therefore introduce a new vector of value, which explains how ‘know’ comes in degrees: the satisfaction of ‘know better’ is made to depend on the capacity of imagining (actualized) possibilities connected in a relevant way with the subject’s (true) beliefs. |
Keyword | David Lewis Epistemic Contextualism Epistemic Modals Epistemology Imagination Knowledge Attribution |
DOI | 10.1007/s11229-015-0963-2 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE ; SSCI |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | History & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy |
WOS Subject | History & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy |
WOS ID | WOS:000584490500015 |
The Source to Article | PB_Publication |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-84947445917 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES |
Corresponding Author | Piazza, M |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Philosophy, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy 2.Philosophy and Religious Studies Programme, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Piazza, M,Dolcini, N.. Possibilities Regained: neo-Lewisian contextualism and ordinary life[J]. Synthese, 2020, 197(11), 4887–4906. |
APA | Piazza, M., & Dolcini, N. (2020). Possibilities Regained: neo-Lewisian contextualism and ordinary life. Synthese, 197(11), 4887–4906. |
MLA | Piazza, M,et al."Possibilities Regained: neo-Lewisian contextualism and ordinary life".Synthese 197.11(2020):4887–4906. |
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