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WIPI2 positively regulates mitophagy by promoting mitochondrial recruitment of VCP
Lu, Guang1,2; Tan, Hayden Weng Siong2; Schmauck-Medina, Tomas3; Wang, Liming4; Chen, Jiaqing2; Cho, Yik Lam2; Chen, Kelie5; Zhang, Jing Zi6; He, Weifeng7; Wu, Yihua5; Xia, Dajing5; Zhou, Jing8; Fang, Evandro F.3; Fang, Lei6; Liu, Wei9; Shen, Han Ming2,10
2022-04-07
Source PublicationAutophagy
ISSN1554-8627
Volume18Issue:12Pages:2865-2879
Abstract

The mammalian Atg18 ortholog WIPI2 is a key regulator of LC3 lipidation to promote autophagosome biogenesis during nonselective macroautophagy, while its functions in selective autophagy such as mitophagy remain largely unexplored. In this study, we explored the role of WIPI2 in PINK1-PRKN/parkin-mediated mitophagy. First, we found that WIPI2 is recruited to damaged mitochondria upon mitophagy induction. Second, loss of WIPI2 impedes mitochondrial damaging agents-induced mitophagy. Third, at molecular level, WIPI2 binds to and promotes AAA-ATPase VCP/p97 (valosin containing protein) to damaged mitochondria; and WIPI2 depletion blunts the recruitment of VCP to damaged mitochondria, leading to reduction in degradation of outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) proteins and mitophagy. Finally, WIPI2 is implicated in cell fate decision as cells deficient in WIPI2 are largely resistant to cell death induced by mitochondrial damage. In summary, our study reveals a critical regulatory role of WIPI2 in mitochondrial recruitment of VCP to promote OMM protein degradation and eventual mitophagy. Abbreviations: ATG, autophagy related; CALCOCO2/NDP52, calcium binding and coiled-coil domain 2; CCCP, carbonyl cyanide chlorophenylhydrazone; CYCS, cytochrome c, somatic; HSPD1/HSP60, heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1; IMM, inner mitochondrial membrane; MAP1LC3/LC3, microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; NPLOC4, NPL4 homolog, ubiquitin recognition factor; OMM, outer mitochondrial membrane; OPTN, optineurin; PtdIns3P, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; PINK1, PTEN induced kinase 1; PRKN/Parkin, parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; UBXN6/UBXD1, UBX domain protein 6; UFD1, ubiquitin recognition factor in ER associated degradation 1; VCP/p97, valosin containing protein; WIPI2, WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 2.

KeywordAutophagy Cell Death Mitophagy Pink1 Prkn Vcp Wipi2
DOI10.1080/15548627.2022.2052461
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaCell Biology
WOS SubjectCell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000779620800001
PublisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INC530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85129173874
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Faculty of Health Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorShen, Han Ming
Affiliation1.Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
2.Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3.Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
4.School of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, China
5.School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
6.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School & Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
7.State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
8.Department of Physiology, School of Preclinical Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
9.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
10.Faculty of Health Sciences, Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Guang,Tan, Hayden Weng Siong,Schmauck-Medina, Tomas,et al. WIPI2 positively regulates mitophagy by promoting mitochondrial recruitment of VCP[J]. Autophagy, 2022, 18(12), 2865-2879.
APA Lu, Guang., Tan, Hayden Weng Siong., Schmauck-Medina, Tomas., Wang, Liming., Chen, Jiaqing., Cho, Yik Lam., Chen, Kelie., Zhang, Jing Zi., He, Weifeng., Wu, Yihua., Xia, Dajing., Zhou, Jing., Fang, Evandro F.., Fang, Lei., Liu, Wei., & Shen, Han Ming (2022). WIPI2 positively regulates mitophagy by promoting mitochondrial recruitment of VCP. Autophagy, 18(12), 2865-2879.
MLA Lu, Guang,et al."WIPI2 positively regulates mitophagy by promoting mitochondrial recruitment of VCP".Autophagy 18.12(2022):2865-2879.
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