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c-Myc-PD-L1 Axis Sustained Gemcitabine-Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer
Yao, Jingjing1; Huang, Min1; Shen, Qinghong1; Ding, Ming1; Yu, Shaofang1; Guo, Yajuan1; Lin, Yuefang1; Zheng, Yaqiu1; Chen, Wenbo1; Yan, Wenxin1; Liu, Zhongqiu1,2; Wang, Dawei3; Hu, Ming4; Lu, Linlin1,2
2022-05-02
Source PublicationFrontiers in Pharmacology
Volume13
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer ranks fourth among cancer-related deaths, with a 5-years overall survival rate being below 10%. Gemcitabine (dFdC) has been considered the first-line drug for patients with pancreatic cancer. However, the clinical effectiveness is less than 20% due to drug resistance. Most importantly, overwhelming evidence suggested c-Myc and PD-L1 were generally highly expressed in pancreatic cancer patients. However, whether dFdC-resistant pancreatic cancer is associated with c-Myc and PD-L1 has not been elucidated. In our present study, we found that the expression of c-Myc and PD-L1 was markedly increased in pancreatic tumor tissues compared with adjacent tissues. Similarly, c-Myc and PD-L1 expression were also remarkably elevated in dFdC-resistant Panc-1 cells compared with parental cells. In addition, dFdC sensitivity was enhanced by the combination of dFdC and c-Myc inhibitors in Panc-1 cells. Interestingly, its sensitivity was reduced when c-Myc was overexpressed. Moreover, PD-L1 protein expression was dramatically down-regulated when treated with c-Myc inhibitors. Furthermore, artesunate (ARTS) screened from 18 compounds could reverse dFdC resistance in combination with dFdC in dFdC-resistant Panc-1 cells in vitro and suppressed DMBA-induced pancreatic cancer in vivo. In summary, our data revealed that the mechanism of dFdC resistance may be that c-Myc overexpression contributed to increased PD-L1 expression, and ARTS could overcome dFdC-resistant pancreatic cancer by inhibiting c-Myc and PD-L1. Our findings not only suggest c-Myc and PD-L1 as novel prognostic biomarkers in dFdC-resistant pancreatic cancer, but also provide ARTS as a promising candidate for overcoming dFdC resistance.

KeywordArtesunate C-myc Gemcitabine Resistance Pancreatic Cancer Pd-l1
DOI10.3389/fphar.2022.851512
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:000796922200001
PublisherFRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85130213539
Fulltext Access
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorWang, Dawei; Hu, Ming; Lu, Linlin
Affiliation1.Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Macau SAR, China
3.Shunde Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
4.Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yao, Jingjing,Huang, Min,Shen, Qinghong,et al. c-Myc-PD-L1 Axis Sustained Gemcitabine-Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022, 13.
APA Yao, Jingjing., Huang, Min., Shen, Qinghong., Ding, Ming., Yu, Shaofang., Guo, Yajuan., Lin, Yuefang., Zheng, Yaqiu., Chen, Wenbo., Yan, Wenxin., Liu, Zhongqiu., Wang, Dawei., Hu, Ming., & Lu, Linlin (2022). c-Myc-PD-L1 Axis Sustained Gemcitabine-Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13.
MLA Yao, Jingjing,et al."c-Myc-PD-L1 Axis Sustained Gemcitabine-Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer".Frontiers in Pharmacology 13(2022).
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