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Port isolation improvement of full-duplex single-patch antenna by loading full-wave resonators
Hui Deng; Lei Zhu
2022-09-24
Source PublicationInternational Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering
ISSN1096-4290
Volume32Issue:12
Abstract

In this article, a pair of full-wave microstrip resonators is loaded at the nonradiative edges of the patch to improve port isolation of two-port copolarized single-patch antennas (SPAs) for full-duplex applications. First, the decoupling mechanism and its resulting radiation characteristics are exhaustively analyzed, which indicates that more similar radiation patterns and lower crosspolarization can be achieved based on the directly suppressing port coupling. Then, a transversal-section-like topology composed of an additional interference path and the SPA is proposed to realize this purpose. To clearly illustrate the operation principle in practical design, the phase shifts of both paths, that is, the interference paths from Port 1 to Port 2 via the patch and the full-wave resonators, are exhaustively investigated. Attributing to the realization of a stable 180° out of phase between the two paths, the resultant signal is highly and stably attenuated by the interfering signal, and the desired port isolation is satisfactorily attained by manipulating its amplitude readily. The measured results show a dramatic enhancement in isolation between the two ports from 4 to 55 dB with good impedance matching at the two ports. Most importantly, benefiting from the idea of direct port isolation, the radiation performance is hardly deteriorated, with a maximum gain of 8 dBi, beam squint angle of only 10°, and low crosspolarization in the upper half-space.

KeywordFull-duplex Antenna Microstrip Patch Antenna Mutual Coupling Port Isolation Radiation Pattern Single-patch Antenna
DOI10.1002/mmce.23456
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000864126100001
PublisherWILEY, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85139392715
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLei Zhu
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hui Deng,Lei Zhu. Port isolation improvement of full-duplex single-patch antenna by loading full-wave resonators[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2022, 32(12).
APA Hui Deng., & Lei Zhu (2022). Port isolation improvement of full-duplex single-patch antenna by loading full-wave resonators. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 32(12).
MLA Hui Deng,et al."Port isolation improvement of full-duplex single-patch antenna by loading full-wave resonators".International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 32.12(2022).
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