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Wireless Federated Learning with Hybrid Local and Centralized Training: A Latency Minimization Design
Huang Ning1,2; Dai Minghui1,2; Wu Yuan1,2,5; Quek Tony Q.S.3; Shen Xuemin4
2022-11
Source PublicationIEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing
ISSN1932-4553
Volume17Issue:1Pages:248-263
Abstract

Wireless federated learning (FL) is a collaborative machine learning (ML) framework in which wireless client-devices independently train their ML models and send the locally trained models to the FL server for aggregation. In this paper, we consider the coexistence of privacy-sensitive client-devices and privacy-insensitive yet computing-resource constrained client-devices, and propose an FL framework with a hybrid centralized training and local training. Specifically, the privacy-sensitive client-devices perform local ML model training and send their local models to the FL server. Each privacy-insensitive client-device can have two options, i.e., (i) conducting a local training and then sending its local model to the FL server, and (ii) directly sending its local data to the FL server for the centralized training. The FL server, after collecting the data from the privacy-insensitive client-devices (which choose to upload the local data), conducts a centralized training with the received datasets. The global model is then generated by aggregating (i) the local models uploaded by the client-devices and (ii) the model trained by the FL server centrally. Focusing on this hybrid FL framework, we firstly analyze its convergence feature with respect to the client-devices' selections of local training or centralized training. We then formulate a joint optimization of client-devices' selections of the local training or centralized training, the FL training configuration (i.e., the number of the local iterations and the number of the global iterations), and the bandwidth allocations to the client-devices, with the objective of minimizing the overall latency for reaching the FL convergence. Despite the non-convexity of the joint optimization problem, we identify its layered structure and propose an efficient algorithm to solve it. Numerical results demonstrate the advantage of our proposed FL framework with the hybrid local and centralized training as well as our proposed algorithm, in comparison with several benchmark FL schemes and algorithms.

KeywordFederated Learning Hybrid Local And Centralized Training Resource Allocation
DOI10.1109/JSTSP.2022.3223498
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000937190500017
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144090115
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu Yuan
Affiliation1.State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City, Macau, China
2.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai 519031, China
4.Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, and also with the National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
5.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang Ning,Dai Minghui,Wu Yuan,et al. Wireless Federated Learning with Hybrid Local and Centralized Training: A Latency Minimization Design[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2022, 17(1), 248-263.
APA Huang Ning., Dai Minghui., Wu Yuan., Quek Tony Q.S.., & Shen Xuemin (2022). Wireless Federated Learning with Hybrid Local and Centralized Training: A Latency Minimization Design. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 17(1), 248-263.
MLA Huang Ning,et al."Wireless Federated Learning with Hybrid Local and Centralized Training: A Latency Minimization Design".IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing 17.1(2022):248-263.
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