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Multilevel Spatial-Channel Feature Fusion Network for Urban Village Classification by Fusing Satellite and Streetview Images
Fan, Runyu1,2; Li, Jun1,2; Li, Fengpeng3; Han, Wei1,2; Wang, Lizhe1,2
2022-09-20
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
ISSN1558-0644
Volume60Pages:5630813
Abstract

Urban villages (UVs) refer to areas of urban informal settlements lagging behind the rapid urbanization process. Recent studies focus on using satellite images to classify UV. However, satellite images only capture objects from a bird-eye perspective, thus cannot obtain complex spatial relationships between objects. In UV areas, buildings and objects are usually dense, small in size, and obscure each other. Therefore, it is challenging to classify UV accurately using only satellite images with bird-eye perspectives. In this article, to solve this problem, we proposed a novel method that uses satellite images combined with streetview images to classify UV. Specifically, we propose a novel multilevel spatial-channel feature fusion network, namely FusionMixer, that integrates CNN-based feature extraction modules and a multilevel spatial-channel feature fusing layer to make an optimal UV classification. Experiments were conducted in Shenzhen City (the RsSt-ShenzhenUV dataset) and a public UV dataset (the $S^{2}\text {UV}$ dataset). The proposed FusionMixer achieved an increase of overall accuracy (OA) by 8.83% and 8.84%, and improves Kappa by 0.1765 and 0.1770 in the validation set and testing set, compared to the second-best fusion models in RsSt-ShenzhenUV dataset. Experiments in the $S^{2}\text {UV}$ dataset show that the proposed FusionMixer improves OA by 1.82% and Kappa by 0.04 compared to other methods. We also added a set of experiments on a public dataset (Houston dataset) and compare our method with the current state-of-the-art multimodal fusion methods to prove the generalization of the proposed FusionMixer in fusing other multimodality data. These experiments confirmed the superior performance of the proposed FusionMixer.

KeywordDeep Learning Multimodal Remote Sensing Streetview Urban Village (Uv)
DOI10.1109/TGRS.2022.3208166
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaGeochemistry & Geophysics ; Engineering ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS SubjectGeochemistry & Geophysics ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS IDWOS:000864196200006
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85139433026
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorWang, Lizhe
Affiliation1.School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fan, Runyu,Li, Jun,Li, Fengpeng,et al. Multilevel Spatial-Channel Feature Fusion Network for Urban Village Classification by Fusing Satellite and Streetview Images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, 5630813.
APA Fan, Runyu., Li, Jun., Li, Fengpeng., Han, Wei., & Wang, Lizhe (2022). Multilevel Spatial-Channel Feature Fusion Network for Urban Village Classification by Fusing Satellite and Streetview Images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60, 5630813.
MLA Fan, Runyu,et al."Multilevel Spatial-Channel Feature Fusion Network for Urban Village Classification by Fusing Satellite and Streetview Images".IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 60(2022):5630813.
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