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Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection with Proficient Teachers
Yin, Junbo1; Fang, Jin2,3,4; Zhou, Dingfu2,3; Zhang, Liangjun2,3; Xu, Cheng Zhong4; Shen, Jianbing4; Wang, Wenguan5
2022-10-23
Conference Name17th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)
Source PublicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13698
Pages727-743
Conference DateOCT 23-27, 2022
Conference PlaceTel Aviv
CountryISRAEL
PublisherSPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
Abstract

Dominated point cloud-based 3D object detectors in autonomous driving scenarios rely heavily on the huge amount of accurately labeled samples, however, 3D annotation in the point cloud is extremely tedious, expensive and time-consuming. To reduce the dependence on large supervision, semi-supervised learning (SSL) based approaches have been proposed. The Pseudo-Labeling methodology is commonly used for SSL frameworks, however, the low-quality predictions from the teacher model have seriously limited its performance. In this work, we propose a new Pseudo-Labeling framework for semi-supervised 3D object detection, by enhancing the teacher model to a proficient one with several necessary designs. First, to improve the recall of pseudo labels, a Spatial-temporal Ensemble (STE) module is proposed to generate sufficient seed boxes. Second, to improve the precision of recalled boxes, a Clustering-based Box Voting (CBV) module is designed to get aggregated votes from the clustered seed boxes. This also eliminates the necessity of sophisticated thresholds to select pseudo labels. Furthermore, to reduce the negative influence of wrongly pseudo-labeled samples during the training, a soft supervision signal is proposed by considering Box-wise Contrastive Learning (BCL). The effectiveness of our model is verified on both ONCE and Waymo datasets. For example, on ONCE, our approach significantly improves the baseline by 9.51 mAP. Moreover, with half annotations, our model outperforms the oracle model with full annotations on Waymo.

Keyword3d Object Detection Point Cloud Semi-supervised Learning
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-19839-7_42
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS IDWOS:000903760400042
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85142715900
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWang, Wenguan
Affiliation1.School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
2.Baidu Research, Beijing, China
3.National Engineering Laboratory of Deep Learning Technology and Application, Beijing, China
4.SKL-IOTSC, CIS, University of Macau, Zhuhai, China
5.ReLER, AAII, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yin, Junbo,Fang, Jin,Zhou, Dingfu,et al. Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection with Proficient Teachers[C]:SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY, 2022, 727-743.
APA Yin, Junbo., Fang, Jin., Zhou, Dingfu., Zhang, Liangjun., Xu, Cheng Zhong., Shen, Jianbing., & Wang, Wenguan (2022). Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection with Proficient Teachers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13698, 727-743.
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