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Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability
Qiu, Yue; Liu, Qing; Tu, Gao; Yao, Xiao Jun
2022-09-24
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN1661-6596
Volume23Issue:19
Abstract

In late 2019, a new coronavirus (CoV) caused the outbreak of a deadly respiratory disease, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. In view of the ongoing pandemic, there is an immediate need to find drugs to treat patients. SARS-CoV-2 papain-like cysteine protease (PLpro) not only plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the virus but is also a target protein for the development of inhibitor drugs. Therefore, to develop targeted inhibitors, it is necessary to analyse and verify PLpro sites and explore whether there are other cryptic binding pockets with better activity. In this study, first, we detected the site of the whole PLpro protein by sitemap of Schrödinger (version 2018), the cavity of LigBuilder V3, and DeepSite, and roughly judged the possible activated binding site area. Then, we used the mixed solvent dynamics simulation (MixMD) of probe molecules to induce conformational changes in the protein to find the possible cryptic active sites. Finally, the TRAPP method was used to predict the druggability of cryptic pockets and analyse the changes in the physicochemical properties of residues around these sites. This work will help promote the research of SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitors.

KeywordCovid-19 Cryptic Pocket Druggability Mixmd Probeview Sars-cov-2 Plpro Trapp
DOI10.3390/ijms231911265
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry
WOS SubjectBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000867758700001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85139968490
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorYao, Xiao Jun
AffiliationDr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qiu, Yue,Liu, Qing,Tu, Gao,et al. Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23(19).
APA Qiu, Yue., Liu, Qing., Tu, Gao., & Yao, Xiao Jun (2022). Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(19).
MLA Qiu, Yue,et al."Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability".International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23.19(2022).
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