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Leonurine inhibits cardiomyocyte pyroptosis to attenuate cardiac fibrosis via the TGF-β/ Smad2 signalling pathway
Li, Zhaoyi1,2; Chen, Keyuan1,2; Zhu, Yi Zhun1,2
2022-11-01
Source PublicationPLoS ONE
Volume17Issue:11 November
AbstractCardiac fibrosis is a common cause of most cardiovascular diseases. Leonurine, an alkaloid from Herba leonuri, had been indicated to treat cardiovascular diseases due to its cardioprotective effects. Recently, pyroptosis, a programmed form of cell death that releases inflammatory factors, has been shown to play an important role in cardiovascular diseases, especially cardiac fibrosis. This study examined the novel mechanism by which leonurine protects against cardiac fibrosis. In rats with isoprenaline-induced cardiac fibrosis, leonurine inhibited the expression of proteins related to pyroptosis and improved cardiac fibrosis. In vitro, leonurine inhibited the expression of proteins related to pyroptosis and fibrosis. Additionally, leonurine regulated the TGF-β/Smad2 signalling pathway and inhibited pyroptosis to protect cardiomyocytes and improve cardiac fibrosis. Therefore, leonurine might improve cardiac fibrosis induced by isoprenaline by inhibiting pyroptosis via the TGF-β/Smad2 signalling pathway.
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0275258
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85141890312
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao
2.School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Zhaoyi,Chen, Keyuan,Zhu, Yi Zhun. Leonurine inhibits cardiomyocyte pyroptosis to attenuate cardiac fibrosis via the TGF-β/ Smad2 signalling pathway[J]. PLoS ONE, 2022, 17(11 November).
APA Li, Zhaoyi., Chen, Keyuan., & Zhu, Yi Zhun (2022). Leonurine inhibits cardiomyocyte pyroptosis to attenuate cardiac fibrosis via the TGF-β/ Smad2 signalling pathway. PLoS ONE, 17(11 November).
MLA Li, Zhaoyi,et al."Leonurine inhibits cardiomyocyte pyroptosis to attenuate cardiac fibrosis via the TGF-β/ Smad2 signalling pathway".PLoS ONE 17.11 November(2022).
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