UM  > Faculty of Arts and Humanities  > DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
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Chinese and English Cognitive Styles underlying Word Ordrer Competition
Chen Z(陳忠)
2022-12-13
Subtype專題報告Special Topic Report
Abstract

领属结构的语序由谁主导,取决于参与语序竞争对手之间的力量对比。以英语为代表的印欧语显体优先的认知定势一方面扶持充当显体的中心语前置,另一方面压制充当背衬的定语前置权迫使其后置。这种压制、反压制的语序前置权竞争机制,导致印欧语领属结构的主导语序大都存在例外。另一方面,英语概念化顺序在语序竞争中也可能在局部反压制获得成功。汉语领属结构中背衬前置于显体,满足了背衬向显体提供参照提示的概念化顺序要求,同时也跟高可别度成分前置保持和谐一致,确保了领有者前置的单一领属结构语序的合理性,这种缺乏竞争的格局为名词性领属结构单一语序的长期稳定提供了保障。

语序是认知方式和其他诸多变量在互动过程中相互竞争并有条件地妥协的产物。汉英认知定势对概念化顺序的压制与反压制的差异,带来名词性领属结构乃至定中结构语序总体格局上的差异。

Keyword领属结构 概念化顺序 认知方式
Language中文Chinese
Document TypeReport
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
AffiliationFAH
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen Z. Chinese and English Cognitive Styles underlying Word Ordrer Competition, 2022.
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