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Fast myocardial perfusion SPECT denoising using an attention-guided generative adversarial network
Sun, Jingzhang1; Yang, Bang Hung2,3; Li, Chien Ying2,3; Du, Yu1; Liu, Yi Hwa4; Wu, Tung Hsin2; Mok, Greta S.P.1,5,6
2023-02-03
Source PublicationFrontiers in Medicine
ISSN2296-858X
Volume10Pages:1083413
Abstract

Purpose: Deep learning-based denoising is promising for myocardial perfusion (MP) SPECT. However, conventional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods use fixed-sized convolutional kernels to convolute one region within the receptive field at a time, which would be ineffective for learning the feature dependencies across large regions. The attention mechanism (Att) is able to learn the relationships between the local receptive field and other voxels in the image. In this study, we propose a 3D attention-guided generative adversarial network (AttGAN) for denoising fast MP-SPECT images. Methods: Fifty patients who underwent 1184 MBq Tc-sestamibi stress SPECT/CT scan were retrospectively recruited. Sixty projections were acquired over 180° and the acquisition time was 10 s/view for the full time (FT) mode. Fast MP-SPECT projection images (1 s to 7 s) were generated from the FT list mode data. We further incorporated binary patient defect information (0 = without defect, 1 = with defect) into AttGAN (AttGAN-def). AttGAN, AttGAN-def, cGAN, and Unet were implemented using Tensorflow with the Adam optimizer running up to 400 epochs. FT and fast MP-SPECT projection pairs of 35 patients were used for training the networks for each acquisition time, while 5 and 10 patients were applied for validation and testing. Five-fold cross-validation was performed and data for all 50 patients were tested. Voxel-based error indices, joint histogram, linear regression, and perfusion defect size (PDS) were analyzed. Results: All quantitative indices of AttGAN-based networks are superior to cGAN and Unet on all acquisition time images. AttGAN-def further improves AttGAN performance. The mean absolute error of PDS by AttcGAN-def was 1.60 on acquisition time of 1 s/prj, as compared to 2.36, 2.76, and 3.02 by AttGAN, cGAN, and Unet. Conclusion: Denoising based on AttGAN is superior to conventional CNN-based networks for MP-SPECT.

KeywordAttention-guided Deep Learning Denoising Fast Spect Myocardial Perfusion
DOI10.3389/fmed.2023.1083413
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaGeneral & Internal Medicine
WOS SubjectMedicine, General & Internal
WOS IDWOS:000935402200001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85148375117
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMok, Greta S.P.
Affiliation1.Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (BIG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
2.Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
3.Department of Nuclear Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
4.Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States
5.Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
6.Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Macau, Taipa, SAR, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology;  INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Sun, Jingzhang,Yang, Bang Hung,Li, Chien Ying,et al. Fast myocardial perfusion SPECT denoising using an attention-guided generative adversarial network[J]. Frontiers in Medicine, 2023, 10, 1083413.
APA Sun, Jingzhang., Yang, Bang Hung., Li, Chien Ying., Du, Yu., Liu, Yi Hwa., Wu, Tung Hsin., & Mok, Greta S.P. (2023). Fast myocardial perfusion SPECT denoising using an attention-guided generative adversarial network. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1083413.
MLA Sun, Jingzhang,et al."Fast myocardial perfusion SPECT denoising using an attention-guided generative adversarial network".Frontiers in Medicine 10(2023):1083413.
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