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An Inductively Coupled CP Slot Antenna Based on Intrinsic 90° Phase Difference and its Flexible Application in Wideband CP Radiation
Yanhui Xu1,2; Lei Zhu2; Neng-Wu Liu3; Lei-Lei Qiu4
2023-01-09
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume71Issue:2Pages:1204-1215
Abstract

In this article, a design concept to take advantage of two coupled slots and their inductive coupling to provide the necessary $90^{\mathrm {\circ }}$ phase difference for circular polarization (CP) realization is presented. Initially, two individual identical slots are arranged in coupling to each other in a perpendicular position, thus acquiring a pair of orthogonal linear polarization (LP) with equal amplitude. Simultaneously, an inherent $90^{\mathrm {\circ }}$ phase difference is naturally produced by the inductive coupling between two slot radiators. In order to clearly illustrate the evolution principle of this proposed CP realization method, the whole structure is in general modeled as an equivalent three-port network for efficient study. Based on these two achieved conditions, a CP slot antenna with one minimum AR point of 4.7% AR bandwidth (ARBW) is satisfactorily realized. After that, based on this proposed design concept, an additional slot is introduced to construct a new inductive coupling, thus facilitating two AR points under triple-mode resonance. With this arrangement, a wideband CP slot antenna with an improved ARBW of 14.1% is successfully implemented, which in turn validates the effectiveness and flexibility of this CP design approach. Finally, both the CP slot antenna element and the wideband CP antenna are implemented, fabricated, and tested. The measured results of the antenna prototypes are found in good agreement with the simulated results, thereby confirming the design concept.

KeywordCircularly Polarized Coupled Slot Radiators Equivalent Three-port Network Inductive Coupling Wideband Axial Ratio (Ar)
DOI10.1109/TAP.2022.3233445
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000965957100001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147297129
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLei Zhu
Affiliation1.College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
3.National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
4.School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yanhui Xu,Lei Zhu,Neng-Wu Liu,et al. An Inductively Coupled CP Slot Antenna Based on Intrinsic 90° Phase Difference and its Flexible Application in Wideband CP Radiation[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2023, 71(2), 1204-1215.
APA Yanhui Xu., Lei Zhu., Neng-Wu Liu., & Lei-Lei Qiu (2023). An Inductively Coupled CP Slot Antenna Based on Intrinsic 90° Phase Difference and its Flexible Application in Wideband CP Radiation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 71(2), 1204-1215.
MLA Yanhui Xu,et al."An Inductively Coupled CP Slot Antenna Based on Intrinsic 90° Phase Difference and its Flexible Application in Wideband CP Radiation".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 71.2(2023):1204-1215.
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