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Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy RSSI Values for Use as a Real Time Link Quality Indicator for Indoor Location
Pancham, Jay1; Millham, Richard1; Fong, Simon James2,3
2020
Conference Name20th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA)
Source PublicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12254 LNCS
Pages980-991
Conference DateJUL 01-04, 2020
Conference PlaceELECTR NETWORK
Abstract

Technologies that can be used for location outdoors are readily available using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) whilst technologies used for indoor location still prove to be a challenge. Technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi, together with location algorithms that include optimization, still require further research for large-scale deployments. This study adopts Bluetooth Low Energy technology and uses the Received Signal strength Indicator (RSSI) from messages as a data source. We then analyse the RSSI from Low Power Nodes, their calculated mean, median and mode values as a basis for further use in an indoor real time location system. Fingerprint databases have been used extensively as a reference to determine location. However, due to the changing indoor environment these may become outdated very quickly. Therefore, this study proposes the use of a Link Quality Indicator as a reference point for further calculation of the location of an asset or a person. The Nordic System on Chip (SOC) is used as the low power node together with a series of Raspberry Pi gateways. Results show that the mean and mode can be used in combination to filter and smooth RSSI values. These calculated RSSI values can then be used and as inputs for an indoor location engine for location determination.

KeywordBluetooth Low Energy Networks Indoor Positioning Link Quality Indicator Mean Mode Moving Average Real Time Location System Rfid Rtls
DOI10.1007/978-3-030-58817-5_69
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Mathematics
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods ; Mathematics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:000719729800069
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85092634966
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Affiliation1.Department of IT, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
2.Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
3.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pancham, Jay,Millham, Richard,Fong, Simon James. Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy RSSI Values for Use as a Real Time Link Quality Indicator for Indoor Location[C], 2020, 980-991.
APA Pancham, Jay., Millham, Richard., & Fong, Simon James (2020). Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy RSSI Values for Use as a Real Time Link Quality Indicator for Indoor Location. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12254 LNCS, 980-991.
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