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A 266-µW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an N-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77dB SFDR and -3dBm OOB-B-1dB
Shao, Haijun1; Mak, Pui-In1; Qi, Gengzhen2; Martins, Rui P.1,3
2022-12
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
ISSN0018-9200
Volume57Issue:12Pages:3669–3680
Abstract

This article reports an ultra-low-power (ULP) Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) receiver with an improved spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR). It features two passive-intensive RF techniques: an -path passive balun-LNA and a pipeline down-mixing baseband (BB)-extraction scheme. They together offer a high- bandpass response at RF, and a high passive gain to suppress the noise of the BB hybrid complex filter. Specifically, the balun-LNA is a step-up triple-coil transformer aided by an -path switched-capacitor (SC) network to perform in-band voltage amplification, high- bandpass filtering, / down-mixing, and input-impedance matching. Instead of using active amplifiers as the first-BB gain stage, we passively extract the four-phase ( / and differential) BB signals using a pipeline of passive-SC networks that can stack up the voltage gain. Prototyped in TSMC 28-nm CMOS, the BLE receiver consumes only 266 W, of which 75 W in the BB hybrid filter at 1 V, and 191 W in the LO divider buffer at 0.6 V. Measured at the maximum RF-to-BB gain of 61 dB, the receiver exhibits a noise figure (NF) of 6.1 dB and an out-of-band (OOB)-IIP of 22.5 dBm. The corresponding SFDR is 77 dB for a 1-MHz BLE channel and a 10-dB minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR . The OOB-B is 3 dBm. 

KeywordBalun-low-noise Amplifier (Balun-lna) Bandpass Filtering Baseband (Bb) Bluetooth Low-energy (Ble) Cmos Hybrid Filter Noise Figure (Nf) Nonlinearity N-path Out-of-band (Oob) Passive Gain Pipeline Spurious-free Dynamic Range (Sfdr) Ultra-low-power (Ulp)
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2022.3200932
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000849236700001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85137588235
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMak, Pui-In
Affiliation1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), School of Microelectronics Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
3.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shao, Haijun,Mak, Pui-In,Qi, Gengzhen,et al. A 266-µW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an N-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77dB SFDR and -3dBm OOB-B-1dB[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2022, 57(12), 3669–3680.
APA Shao, Haijun., Mak, Pui-In., Qi, Gengzhen., & Martins, Rui P. (2022). A 266-µW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an N-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77dB SFDR and -3dBm OOB-B-1dB. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 57(12), 3669–3680.
MLA Shao, Haijun,et al."A 266-µW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an N-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77dB SFDR and -3dBm OOB-B-1dB".IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 57.12(2022):3669–3680.
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