Residential College | false |
Status | 已召開Held |
首尾论元可易位的条件与动因汉英差异 | |
陳忠 | |
Start Date | 2023-05-27 |
End Date | 2023-05-29 |
Other Abstract | 汉语背衬优先的认知定势提升了背衬论元处所、涉事的前置竞争力,在典型论元缺席的非及物句中,汉语背衬论元处所、涉事、材料在背衬优先的认知定势支持下,足以跟非典型的显体论元相抗衡而分享前置权,从而将前置论元的范围拓展至处所、涉事、材料之类背衬论元,为首尾论元可逆创造了分布条件。英语显体优先的认知定势压制背衬论元的前置竞争力,导致英语的处所、涉事、材料被压制于动词后乃至句尾,缩小了主宾可逆的范围。 汉英背衬优先和英语显体优先的认知定势差异,对下列汉英差异给出了统一解释:汉语的处所、涉事、材料可出现于句首构成“主题突出”的类型学特征;英语上述背衬论元难以出现在句首位置;首尾论元可逆的条件和动因的汉英差异。 汉英认知定势的差异跟各自的哲学基础相吻合。 |
Keyword | 认知定势 背衬优先 显体优先 背衬论元 显体论元 |
MOST Discipline Catalogue | Cognitive Linguistics |
Conference Place | Macau University of Science and Technology |
Document Type | Conference |
Collection | Faculty of Arts and Humanities DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 陳忠.首尾论元可易位的条件与动因汉英差异[Z].2023. |
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