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首尾论元可易位的条件与动因汉英差异
陳忠
Start Date2023-05-27
End Date2023-05-29
Other Abstract

    汉语背衬优先的认知定势提升了背衬论元处所、涉事的前置竞争力,在典型论元缺席的非及物句中,汉语背衬论元处所、涉事、材料在背衬优先的认知定势支持下,足以跟非典型的显体论元相抗衡而分享前置权,从而将前置论元的范围拓展至处所、涉事、材料之类背衬论元,为首尾论元可逆创造了分布条件。英语显体优先的认知定势压制背衬论元的前置竞争力,导致英语的处所、涉事、材料被压制于动词后乃至句尾,缩小了主宾可逆的范围。

    汉英背衬优先和英语显体优先的认知定势差异,对下列汉英差异给出了统一解释:汉语的处所、涉事、材料可出现于句首构成“主题突出”的类型学特征;英语上述背衬论元难以出现在句首位置;首尾论元可逆的条件和动因的汉英差异。

    汉英认知定势的差异跟各自的哲学基础相吻合。

Keyword认知定势 背衬优先 显体优先 背衬论元 显体论元
MOST Discipline CatalogueCognitive Linguistics
Conference PlaceMacau University of Science and Technology
Document TypeConference
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
陳忠.首尾论元可易位的条件与动因汉英差异[Z].2023.
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