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The Formation Mechanism of (001) Facet Dominated α-FAPbI3 Film by Pseudohalide Ions for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
Li, Shengwen1; Xia, Junmin1; Wen, Zhaorui1; Gu, Hao1; Guo, Jia1; Liang, Chao1; Pan, Hui1; Wang, Xingzhu2; Chen, Shi1
2023-04-23
Source PublicationAdvanced Science
ISSN2198-3844
Volume10Issue:18Pages:2300056
Abstract

Formamidinium lead triiodide (α-FAPbI) has been widely used in high-efficiency perovskite solar cells due to its small band gap and excellent charge-transport properties. Recently, some additives show facet selectivity to generate a (001) facet-dominant film during crystallization. However, the mechanism to realize such (001) facet selectivity is not fully understood. Here, the authors attempted to use three ammonia salts NHX (X are pseudohalide anions) to achieve better (001) facet selectivity in perovskite crystallization and improved crystallinity. After addition, the (001) facet dominance is generally increased with the best effect from SCN anions. The theoretical calculation revealed three mechanisms of such improvements. First, pseudohalide anions have larger binding energy than the iodine ion to bind the facets including (110), (210), and (111), slowing down the growth of these facets. The large binding energy also reduces nucleation density and improves crystallinity. Second, pseudohalide ions improve phase purity by increasing the formation energies of the δ-phase and other hexagonal polytypes, retarding the α- to δ-phase transition. Third, the strong binding of these anions can also effectively passivate the iodine vacancies and suppress nonradiative recombination. As a result, the devices show a power conversion efficiency of 24.11% with a V of 1.181 V.

Keyword(001) Facet Binding Energy Dft Calculation Perovskite Solar Cell Pseudohalide Anions
DOI10.1002/advs.202300056
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000974392300001
PublisherWILEY, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85153486012
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorChen, Shi
Affiliation1.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, SAR, 999078, Macao
2.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 418055, China
First Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Shengwen,Xia, Junmin,Wen, Zhaorui,et al. The Formation Mechanism of (001) Facet Dominated α-FAPbI3 Film by Pseudohalide Ions for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells[J]. Advanced Science, 2023, 10(18), 2300056.
APA Li, Shengwen., Xia, Junmin., Wen, Zhaorui., Gu, Hao., Guo, Jia., Liang, Chao., Pan, Hui., Wang, Xingzhu., & Chen, Shi (2023). The Formation Mechanism of (001) Facet Dominated α-FAPbI3 Film by Pseudohalide Ions for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells. Advanced Science, 10(18), 2300056.
MLA Li, Shengwen,et al."The Formation Mechanism of (001) Facet Dominated α-FAPbI3 Film by Pseudohalide Ions for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells".Advanced Science 10.18(2023):2300056.
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