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A combination of fractal and wavelet for feature extraction
Tao Y.; Lam E.C.M.; Tang Y.Y.
2001-12-01
Source PublicationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN0218-0014
Volume15Issue:8Pages:1277-1298
Abstract

In this paper, a novel approach to feature extraction with wavelet and fractal theories is presented as a powerful technique in pattern recognition. The motivation behind using fractal transformation is to develop a high-speed feature extraction technique. A multiresolution family of the wavelets is also used to compute information conserving micro-features. In this study, a new fractal feature is reported. We employed a central projection method to reduce the dimensionality of the original input pattern, and a wavelet transform technique to convert the derived pattern into a set of subpatterns, from which the fractal dimensions can readily be computed. The new feature is a measurement of the fractal dimension, which is an important characteristic that contains information about the geometrical structure. This new scheme includes utilizing the central projection transformation to describe the shape, the wavelet transformation to aid the boundary identification, and the fractal features to enhance image discrimination. The proposed method reduces the dimensionality of a 2-D pattern by way of a central projection approach, and thereafter, performs Daubechies' wavelet transform on the derived 1-D pattern to generate a set of wavelet transform subpatterns, namely, curves that are non-self-intersecting. Further from the resulting non-self-intersecting curves, the divider dimensions are computed with a modified box-counting approach. These divider dimensions constitute a new feature vector for the original 2-D pattern, defined over the curve's fractal dimensions. We have conducted several experiments in which a set of printed Chinese characters, English letters of varying fonts and other images were classified. Based on the formulation of our new feature vector, the experiments have satisfying results.

KeywordCharacter Recognition Classification Feature Extraction Fractal Dimension Wavelet Transformation
DOI10.1142/S021800140100143X
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence
WOS IDWOS:000173461000005
Scopus ID2-s2.0-0035696684
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
AffiliationHong Kong Baptist University
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tao Y.,Lam E.C.M.,Tang Y.Y.. A combination of fractal and wavelet for feature extraction[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 2001, 15(8), 1277-1298.
APA Tao Y.., Lam E.C.M.., & Tang Y.Y. (2001). A combination of fractal and wavelet for feature extraction. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 15(8), 1277-1298.
MLA Tao Y.,et al."A combination of fractal and wavelet for feature extraction".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 15.8(2001):1277-1298.
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