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Unsupervised Cross-Spectrum Depth Estimation by Visible-light and Thermal Cameras
Guo, Yubin1; Qi, Xinlei1; Xie, Jin1; Xu, Chengzhong2; Kong, Hui2
2023-04
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
ISSN1524-9050
Volume24Issue:10Pages:10937 - 10947
Abstract

Cross-spectrum depth estimation aims to provide a reliable depth map under variant-illumination conditions with a pair of dual-spectrum images. It is valuable for autonomous driving applications when vehicles are equipped with two cameras of different modalities. However, images captured by different-modality cameras can be photometrically quite different, which makes cross-spectrum depth estimation a very challenging problem. Moreover, the shortage of large-scale open-source datasets also retards further research in this field. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised visible light(VIS)-image-guided cross-spectrum (i.e., thermal and visible-light, TIR-VIS in short) depth-estimation framework. The input of the framework consists of a cross-spectrum stereo pair (one VIS image and one thermal image). First, we train a depth-estimation base network using VIS-image stereo pairs. To adapt the trained depth-estimation network to the cross-spectrum images, we propose a multi-scale feature-transfer network to transfer features from the TIR domain to the VIS domain at the feature level. Furthermore, we introduce a mechanism of cross-spectrum depth cycle-consistency to improve the depth estimation result of dual-spectrum image pairs. Meanwhile, we release to society a large cross-spectrum dataset with visible-light and thermal stereo images captured in different scenes. The experiment result shows that our method achieves better depth-estimation results than the compared existing methods. Our code and dataset are available on https://github.com/whitecrow1027/CrossSP_Depth. 

KeywordUnsupervised Learning Transfer Learning Multispectral Imaging Computer Vision
DOI10.1109/TITS.2023.3279559
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Civil ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:001012534900001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85162618599
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorKong, Hui
Affiliation1.Nanjing University of Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing, 210094, China
2.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City (SKL-IOTSC), Department of Computer Science, Macao
3.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City (SKL-IOTSC), Department of Electromechanical Engineering (EME), Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Guo, Yubin,Qi, Xinlei,Xie, Jin,et al. Unsupervised Cross-Spectrum Depth Estimation by Visible-light and Thermal Cameras[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2023, 24(10), 10937 - 10947.
APA Guo, Yubin., Qi, Xinlei., Xie, Jin., Xu, Chengzhong., & Kong, Hui (2023). Unsupervised Cross-Spectrum Depth Estimation by Visible-light and Thermal Cameras. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 24(10), 10937 - 10947.
MLA Guo, Yubin,et al."Unsupervised Cross-Spectrum Depth Estimation by Visible-light and Thermal Cameras".IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 24.10(2023):10937 - 10947.
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