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Spin-Polarization-Induced Chiral Polariton Lasing at Room Temperature
Wang, Yaqi1; Zheng, Huying1; Tang, Ziying1; Wang, Runchen1; Luo, Xin1,2; Shen, Yan3; Yang, Xun4; Liu, Kai Kai4; Wang, Shuangpeng5; Deng, Shaozhi3; Shan, Chong Xin4; Zhu, Hai1,2
2023-05-19
Source PublicationACS Photonics
ISSN2330-4022
Volume10Issue:6Pages:1936-1943
Abstract

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid bosons that define the peculiar interaction between the semiconductor and the optical cavity. The ultra-low effective mass of polariton inherited from its photon fraction benefits the efficient Bose-Einstein condensation process. Due to the unique superfluidity of polariton condensate, the persistent angular momentum of the system will facilitate plenty of chiral phenomena, such as the spin precession, the spin-orbit coupling, and the emergence of quantum vortices. Here, we report a chiral polariton laser via robust spin-polarization of polariton condensation at room temperature. The self-formed chirality of the microcavity breaks the spatial inversion symmetry and lifts the energy degeneracy of polariton spin doublets by a considerable value of 11 meV, which can be demonstrated by the angle-resolved spectra recorded after a Wollaston prism. The bosonic condensation only occurs in the low-energy spin-up polaritons, resulting in polariton lasing with stable right-circular (σ) polarization. The second-order coherence of a polariton chiral laser is determined by performing the Hanbury Brown-Twiss measurement, which indicates the quantum phase transition during the condensation process. Moreover, the robustness of the chirality of polariton lasing is demonstrated, and the basic physical mechanisms of the system are illustrated by the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii (G-P) equation. The results set solid building blocks for the development of chiral quantum photonics and spin polaritonics.

KeywordChirality Exciton Polariton Polariton Condensation Quantum Coherence
DOI10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00373
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Optics ; Physics
WOS SubjectNanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Optics ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS IDWOS:001012072900001
PublisherAMER CHEMICAL SOC, 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85162894335
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorShan, Chong Xin; Zhu, Hai
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,School of Physics,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,510275,China
2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices,School of Physics,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510275,China
3.State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,School of Electronics and Information Technology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,510275,China
4.Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education,School of Physics and Microelectronics,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450052,China
5.The Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,University of Macau,Taipa,Avenida da Universidade,999078,Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yaqi,Zheng, Huying,Tang, Ziying,et al. Spin-Polarization-Induced Chiral Polariton Lasing at Room Temperature[J]. ACS Photonics, 2023, 10(6), 1936-1943.
APA Wang, Yaqi., Zheng, Huying., Tang, Ziying., Wang, Runchen., Luo, Xin., Shen, Yan., Yang, Xun., Liu, Kai Kai., Wang, Shuangpeng., Deng, Shaozhi., Shan, Chong Xin., & Zhu, Hai (2023). Spin-Polarization-Induced Chiral Polariton Lasing at Room Temperature. ACS Photonics, 10(6), 1936-1943.
MLA Wang, Yaqi,et al."Spin-Polarization-Induced Chiral Polariton Lasing at Room Temperature".ACS Photonics 10.6(2023):1936-1943.
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