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A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm
Ali Siddique; Mang I. Vai; Sio Hang Pun
2023-04-18
Source PublicationScientific Reports
ISSN2045-2322
Volume13Issue:1Pages:6280
Abstract

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more energy- and resource-efficient than artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, supervised SNN learning is a challenging task due to non-differentiability of spikes and computation of complex terms. Moreover, the design of SNN learning engines is not an easy task due to limited hardware resources and tight energy constraints. In this article, a novel hardware-efficient SNN back-propagation scheme that offers fast convergence is proposed. The learning scheme does not require any complex operation such as error normalization and weight-threshold balancing, and can achieve an accuracy of around 97.5% on MNIST dataset using only 158,800 synapses. The multiplier-less inference engine trained using the proposed hard sigmoid SNN training (HaSiST) scheme can operate at a frequency of 135 MHz and consumes only 1.03 slice registers per synapse, 2.8 slice look-up tables, and can infer about 0.03× 10 features in a second, equivalent to 9.44 giga synaptic operations per second (GSOPS). The article also presents a high-speed, cost-efficient SNN training engine that consumes only 2.63 slice registers per synapse, 37.84 slice look-up tables per synapse, and can operate at a maximum computational frequency of around 50 MHz on a Virtex 6 FPGA.

DOI10.1038/s41598-023-32120-7
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000985360700006
PublisherNATURE PORTFOLIOHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85152863776
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorAli Siddique
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau,Taipa,999078,Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ali Siddique,Mang I. Vai,Sio Hang Pun. A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm[J]. Scientific Reports, 2023, 13(1), 6280.
APA Ali Siddique., Mang I. Vai., & Sio Hang Pun (2023). A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 6280.
MLA Ali Siddique,et al."A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm".Scientific Reports 13.1(2023):6280.
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