Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm | |
Ali Siddique; Mang I. Vai; Sio Hang Pun | |
2023-04-18 | |
Source Publication | Scientific Reports |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
Volume | 13Issue:1Pages:6280 |
Abstract | Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are more energy- and resource-efficient than artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, supervised SNN learning is a challenging task due to non-differentiability of spikes and computation of complex terms. Moreover, the design of SNN learning engines is not an easy task due to limited hardware resources and tight energy constraints. In this article, a novel hardware-efficient SNN back-propagation scheme that offers fast convergence is proposed. The learning scheme does not require any complex operation such as error normalization and weight-threshold balancing, and can achieve an accuracy of around 97.5% on MNIST dataset using only 158,800 synapses. The multiplier-less inference engine trained using the proposed hard sigmoid SNN training (HaSiST) scheme can operate at a frequency of 135 MHz and consumes only 1.03 slice registers per synapse, 2.8 slice look-up tables, and can infer about 0.03× 10 features in a second, equivalent to 9.44 giga synaptic operations per second (GSOPS). The article also presents a high-speed, cost-efficient SNN training engine that consumes only 2.63 slice registers per synapse, 37.84 slice look-up tables per synapse, and can operate at a maximum computational frequency of around 50 MHz on a Virtex 6 FPGA. |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-32120-7 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS Subject | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS ID | WOS:000985360700006 |
Publisher | NATURE PORTFOLIOHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85152863776 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS |
Corresponding Author | Ali Siddique |
Affiliation | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau,Taipa,999078,Macao |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ali Siddique,Mang I. Vai,Sio Hang Pun. A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm[J]. Scientific Reports, 2023, 13(1), 6280. |
APA | Ali Siddique., Mang I. Vai., & Sio Hang Pun (2023). A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 6280. |
MLA | Ali Siddique,et al."A low cost neuromorphic learning engine based on a high performance supervised SNN learning algorithm".Scientific Reports 13.1(2023):6280. |
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