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Flexomagnetic noncollinear state with a plumb line shape spin configuration in edged two-dimensional magnetic CrI3
Guotao Qiu1; Zongjin Li2; Kun Zhou3; Yongqing Cai1
2023-03-14
Source Publicationnpj Quantum Materials
ISSN2397-4648
Volume8Issue:1Pages:15
Abstract

The flexomagnetic effect involves the coupling of inhomogeneous mechanical and magnetic excitations to generate exotic spin orders. The intrinsic edge stress associated with lifting of periodic degeneracy at surfaces or edges in nanostructures facilitates the flexocoupling effects. Here, we combine first-principles calculation and Maximum Information Coefficient (MIC) statistics to quantitatively reveal the impact of bending on the geometries, spin ordering state, and exchange interactions in chromium triiodide (CrI) nanoribbons. Our results reveal a divergent magnetic ground state at small curvature but a plumb line shape noncollinear state at large curvatures. More importantly, our work establishes a gradient dependence of the exchange coupling on the locally asymmetric bending angles of the Cr-I-Cr hinge, governed by the coupling of the t and e states of Cr. The superexchange gradient accompanied with the bending-induced inhomogeneous deformation sheds light on the evolution of magnetic ordering associated with asymmetric coordinating systems for sensors and spintronics.

DOI10.1038/s41535-023-00547-w
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMaterials Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectMaterials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Quantum Science & Technology ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS IDWOS:000949328900001
PublisherNATURE PORTFOLIO, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85150284326
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZongjin Li; Yongqing Cai
Affiliation1.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,University of Macau,Taipa,SAR,Macao
2.Faculty of Innovation Engineering,Macao University of Science and Technology,Avenida Wai Long,Taipa,SAR,Macao
3.School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,50 Nanyang Avenue,639798,Singapore
First Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Guotao Qiu,Zongjin Li,Kun Zhou,et al. Flexomagnetic noncollinear state with a plumb line shape spin configuration in edged two-dimensional magnetic CrI3[J]. npj Quantum Materials, 2023, 8(1), 15.
APA Guotao Qiu., Zongjin Li., Kun Zhou., & Yongqing Cai (2023). Flexomagnetic noncollinear state with a plumb line shape spin configuration in edged two-dimensional magnetic CrI3. npj Quantum Materials, 8(1), 15.
MLA Guotao Qiu,et al."Flexomagnetic noncollinear state with a plumb line shape spin configuration in edged two-dimensional magnetic CrI3".npj Quantum Materials 8.1(2023):15.
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