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Distance to criticality undergoes critical transition before epileptic seizure attacks
Liu,Shun1,2,3; Li,Fali1,4,5; Wan,Feng1,2,3
2023-06-23
Source PublicationBrain Research Bulletin
ISSN0361-9230
Volume200Pages:110684
Abstract

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Despite extensive research, there are still gaps in our knowledge about the relationship between brain dynamics and seizures. In this study, our aim is to address these gaps by proposing a novel approach to assess the role of brain network dynamics in the onset of seizures. Specifically, we investigate the relationship between brain dynamics and seizures by tracking the distance to criticality. Our hypothesis is that this distance plays a crucial role in brain state changes and that seizures may be related to critical transitions of this distance. To test this hypothesis, we develop a method to measure the evolution of the brain network's distance to the critical dynamic systems (i.e., the distance to the tipping point, DTP) using dynamic network biomarker theory and random matrix theory. The results show that the DTP of the brain decreases significantly immediately after onset of an epileptic seizure, suggesting that the brain loses its well-defined quasi-critical state during seizures. We refer to this phenomenon as the “criticality of the criticality” (COC). Furthermore, we observe that DTP exhibits a shape transition before and after the onset of the seizures. This phenomenon suggests the possibility of early warning signal (EWS) identification in the dynamic sequence of DTP, which could be utilized for seizure prediction. Our results show that the Hurst exponent, skewness, kurtosis, autocorrelation, and variance of the DTP sequence are potential EWS features. This study advances our understanding of the relationship between brain dynamics and seizures and highlights the potential for using criticality-based measures to predict and prevent seizures.

KeywordBrain Network Criticality Electroencephalogram (Eeg) Epileptic Seizures
DOI10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110684
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaNeurosciences & Neurology
WOS SubjectNeurosciences
WOS IDWOS:001032867700001
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85163170337
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
Corresponding AuthorWan,Feng
Affiliation1.The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau,
2.The Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences,Institute of Collaborative Innovation,University of Macau,Macao
3.The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,Institute of Collaborative Innovation,University of Macau,
4.The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute,MOE Key Lab for Neuro-information,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China
5.School of Life Science and Technology,the Center for Information in Bio-Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology;  INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology;  INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu,Shun,Li,Fali,Wan,Feng. Distance to criticality undergoes critical transition before epileptic seizure attacks[J]. Brain Research Bulletin, 2023, 200, 110684.
APA Liu,Shun., Li,Fali., & Wan,Feng (2023). Distance to criticality undergoes critical transition before epileptic seizure attacks. Brain Research Bulletin, 200, 110684.
MLA Liu,Shun,et al."Distance to criticality undergoes critical transition before epileptic seizure attacks".Brain Research Bulletin 200(2023):110684.
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