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Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided Radar-Communication
Hua,Meng1; Wu,Qingqing1; He,Chong2; Ma,Shaodan1; Chen,Wen2
2022-10-06
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
ISSN1536-1276
Volume22Issue:4Pages:2278-2294
Abstract

In this paper, we study an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided radar-communication (Radcom) system, where the IRS is leveraged to help Radcom base station (BS) transmit the joint of communication signals and radar signals for serving communication users and tracking targets simultaneously. The objective of this paper is to minimize the total transmit power at the Radcom BS by jointly optimizing the active beamformers, including communication beamformers and radar beamformers, at the Radcom BS and the phase shifts at the IRS, subject to the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) required by communication users, the minimum SINR required by the radar, and the cross-correlation pattern design. In particular, we consider two cases, namely, case I and case II, based on the presence or absence of the radar cross-correlation design and the interference introduced by the IRS on the Radcom BS. For case I where the cross-correlation design and the interference are not considered, we prove that the dedicated radar signals are not needed, which significantly reduces implementation complexity and simplifies algorithm design. Then, a penalty-based algorithm is proposed to solve the resulting non-convex optimization problem. Whereas for case II considering the cross-correlation design and the interference, we unveil that the dedicated radar signals are needed in general to enhance the system performance. Since the resulting optimization problem is more challenging to solve as compared with the case I, the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) based alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is proposed. Particularly, instead of relying on the Gaussian randomization technique to obtain an approximate solution by reconstructing rank-one solution, the tightness is achieved by our proposed reconstruction strategy. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed algorithms and also show the superiority of the proposed scheme over various benchmark schemes.

KeywordIntegrated Sensing And Communication Intelligent Reflecting Surface Passive Beamforming Transmit Beamforming
DOI10.1109/TWC.2022.3210532
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000970604800007
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85153921483
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorWu,Qingqing
Affiliation1.University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City,Macao
2.Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communications and Data Sciences,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Shanghai,Minhang,200240,China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hua,Meng,Wu,Qingqing,He,Chong,et al. Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided Radar-Communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022, 22(4), 2278-2294.
APA Hua,Meng., Wu,Qingqing., He,Chong., Ma,Shaodan., & Chen,Wen (2022). Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided Radar-Communication. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 22(4), 2278-2294.
MLA Hua,Meng,et al."Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided Radar-Communication".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 22.4(2022):2278-2294.
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