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Hybrid Active-Passive IRS Assisted Energy-Efficient Wireless Communication
Peng,Qiaoyan1; Wu,Qingqing2; Chen,Guangji1; Liu,Ruiqi3; Ma,Shaodan1; Chen,Wen2
2023-07-23
Source PublicationIEEE Communications Letters
ISSN1089-7798
Volume27Issue:8Pages:2202 - 2206
Abstract

Deploying active reflecting elements at the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) increases signal amplification capability but incurs higher power consumption. Therefore, it remains a challenging and open problem to determine the optimal number of active/passive elements for maximizing energy efficiency (EE). To answer this question, we consider a hybrid active-passive IRS (H-IRS) assisted wireless communication system, where the H-IRS consists of both active and passive reflecting elements. Specifically, we study the optimization of the number of active/passive elements at the H-IRS to maximize EE. To this end, we first derive the closed-form expression for a near-optimal solution under the line-of-sight (LoS) channel case and obtain its optimal solution under the Rayleigh fading channel case. Then, an efficient algorithm is employed to obtain a high-quality sub-optimal solution for EE maximization under the general Rician channel case. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the H-IRS for maximizing EE under different Rician factors and IRS locations.

KeywordIntelligent Reflecting Surface (Irs) Hybrid Active-passive Irs (h-Irs) Energy Efficiency (Ee) The Number Of Active/passive Elements
DOI10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3291710
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaTelecommunications
WOS SubjectTelecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001047434600058
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85164375412
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorWu,Qingqing
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao, China
2.Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Peng,Qiaoyan,Wu,Qingqing,Chen,Guangji,et al. Hybrid Active-Passive IRS Assisted Energy-Efficient Wireless Communication[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2023, 27(8), 2202 - 2206.
APA Peng,Qiaoyan., Wu,Qingqing., Chen,Guangji., Liu,Ruiqi., Ma,Shaodan., & Chen,Wen (2023). Hybrid Active-Passive IRS Assisted Energy-Efficient Wireless Communication. IEEE Communications Letters, 27(8), 2202 - 2206.
MLA Peng,Qiaoyan,et al."Hybrid Active-Passive IRS Assisted Energy-Efficient Wireless Communication".IEEE Communications Letters 27.8(2023):2202 - 2206.
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