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Revisiting Positive and Negative Samples in Variational Autoencoders for Top-N Recommendation
Liu,Wei1,2,3; U,Leong Hou1; Liang,Shangsong2,3,4; Zhu,Huaijie2,3; Yu,Jianxing2,3; Liu,Yubao2,3; Yin,Jian2,3
2023
Conference NameDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications
Source PublicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13944 LNCS
Pages563-573
Conference Date2022 Arp 17-20
Conference PlaceTianjin, China
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract

Top-N recommendation is a common tool to discover interesting items, which ranks the items based on user preference using their interaction history. Implicit feedback is often used by recommender systems due to the hardness of preference collection. Recent solutions simply treat all interacted items of a user as equally important positives and annotate all no-interaction items of a user as negatives. We argue that this annotation scheme of implicit feedback is over-simplified due to the sparsity and missing fine-grained labels of the feedback data. To overcome this issue, we revisit the so-called positive and negative samples for Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Based on our analysis and observation, we propose a self-adjusting credibility weight mechanism to re-weigh the positive samples and exploit the higher-order relation based on item-item matrix to sample the critical negative samples. Besides, we abandon complex nonlinear structure and develop a simple yet effective VAEs framework with linear structure, which combines the reconstruction loss function for the positive samples and critical negative samples. Extensive experiments conducted on 4 public real-world datasets demonstrate that our VAE++ outperforms other VAEs-based models by a large margin.

KeywordCollaborative Filtering Implicit Feedback Recommendation Variational Autoencoders
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-30672-3_38
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85161640283
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorZhu,Huaijie
Affiliation1.University of Macau,Macao
2.Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China
3.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing,Guangzhou,China
4.Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu,Wei,U,Leong Hou,Liang,Shangsong,et al. Revisiting Positive and Negative Samples in Variational Autoencoders for Top-N Recommendation[C]:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, 563-573.
APA Liu,Wei., U,Leong Hou., Liang,Shangsong., Zhu,Huaijie., Yu,Jianxing., Liu,Yubao., & Yin,Jian (2023). Revisiting Positive and Negative Samples in Variational Autoencoders for Top-N Recommendation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13944 LNCS, 563-573.
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