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Single-Layer Dual-Frequency Planar Pattern Manipulation Surfaces Based on TM $_{02}$ Mode and TM $_{03}$ Mode of Patches
Yin,De; Zhu,Lei
2023-05-11
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
ISSN0018-9480
Volume71Issue:8Pages:3436 - 3445
Abstract

In this article, a novel method of designing planar pattern manipulation surfaces (PMSs) on a single-layer substrate that can simultaneously work at two different frequencies is proposed for multiband communication systems in future wireless networks. The electric field ( $E$ -field) distributions of different modes on the patch are analyzed with the help of characteristic mode analysis (CMA) to find the maximum and minimum $E$ -field distributions of different modes. TM $_{02}$ mode and TM $_{03}$ mode are chosen to realize the dual-frequency function. The pattern of TM $_{02}$ mode is reoriented to broadside by two slots etched around the position with maximum $E$ -field of TM $_{03}$ mode. To provide different reflection phases, two sets of pins are loaded to adjust the resonant frequencies of different patch elements. The relationships between the reflection coefficients and the positions of pins at two different frequencies are discussed. The mutual interference when manipulating the pattern at two different frequencies simultaneously is minimized with two different methods, choosing proper locations of shoring pins and taking the mutual interference into consideration with optimized algorithms. By properly designing the reflecting phase distributions on the entire surface, the reflected waves can be steered to desired directions at two different working frequencies. Finally, two prototypes are fabricated and measured to justify the presented design concept. Measured results agree well with the calculated and simulated ones, indicating that the proposed dual-frequency PMS is a promising candidate to create a smart radio environment in future wireless networks.

KeywordDual Frequency E-field Distribution Loaded Pin Pattern Manipulation Surface (Pms) Pattern Shaping
DOI10.1109/TMTT.2023.3269520
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000988366900001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85159834084
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZhu,Lei
AffiliationUniversity of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Macau, Macau
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yin,De,Zhu,Lei. Single-Layer Dual-Frequency Planar Pattern Manipulation Surfaces Based on TM $_{02}$ Mode and TM $_{03}$ Mode of Patches[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2023, 71(8), 3436 - 3445.
APA Yin,De., & Zhu,Lei (2023). Single-Layer Dual-Frequency Planar Pattern Manipulation Surfaces Based on TM $_{02}$ Mode and TM $_{03}$ Mode of Patches. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 71(8), 3436 - 3445.
MLA Yin,De,et al."Single-Layer Dual-Frequency Planar Pattern Manipulation Surfaces Based on TM $_{02}$ Mode and TM $_{03}$ Mode of Patches".IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 71.8(2023):3436 - 3445.
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