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Status | 已發表Published |
Importance of modelling hERG binding in predicting drug-induced action potential prolongations for drug safety assessment | |
Farm,Hui Jia1; Clerx,Michael2; Cooper,Fergus3; Polonchuk,Liudmila4; Wang,Ken4; Gavaghan,David J.1,3; Lei,Chon Lok5,6 | |
2023-03-20 | |
Source Publication | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
ISSN | 1663-9812 |
Volume | 14Pages:1110555 |
Abstract | Reduction of the rapid delayed rectifier potassium current (I) via drug binding to the human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) channel is a well recognised mechanism that can contribute to an increased risk of Torsades de Pointes. Mathematical models have been created to replicate the effects of channel blockers, such as reducing the ionic conductance of the channel. Here, we study the impact of including state-dependent drug binding in a mathematical model of hERG when translating hERG inhibition to action potential changes. We show that the difference in action potential predictions when modelling drug binding of hERG using a state-dependent model versus a conductance scaling model depends not only on the properties of the drug and whether the experiment achieves steady state, but also on the experimental protocols. Furthermore, through exploring the model parameter space, we demonstrate that the state-dependent model and the conductance scaling model generally predict different action potential prolongations and are not interchangeable, while at high binding and unbinding rates, the conductance scaling model tends to predict shorter action potential prolongations. Finally, we observe that the difference in simulated action potentials between the models is determined by the binding and unbinding rate, rather than the trapping mechanism. This study demonstrates the importance of modelling drug binding and highlights the need for improved understanding of drug trapping which can have implications for the uses in drug safety assessment. |
Keyword | Drug Binding Drug Trapping Ic50 (50% Inhibition Concentration) Mathematical Modelling Herg Channel Action Potential Predictions |
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2023.1110555 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Pharmacology & Pharmacy |
WOS Subject | Pharmacology & Pharmacy |
WOS ID | WOS:000962344100001 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85152533985 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES |
Corresponding Author | Gavaghan,David J.; Lei,Chon Lok |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 2.Centre for Mathematical Medicine and Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom 3.Doctoral Training Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 4.Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland 5.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China 6.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Farm,Hui Jia,Clerx,Michael,Cooper,Fergus,et al. Importance of modelling hERG binding in predicting drug-induced action potential prolongations for drug safety assessment[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023, 14, 1110555. |
APA | Farm,Hui Jia., Clerx,Michael., Cooper,Fergus., Polonchuk,Liudmila., Wang,Ken., Gavaghan,David J.., & Lei,Chon Lok (2023). Importance of modelling hERG binding in predicting drug-induced action potential prolongations for drug safety assessment. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14, 1110555. |
MLA | Farm,Hui Jia,et al."Importance of modelling hERG binding in predicting drug-induced action potential prolongations for drug safety assessment".Frontiers in Pharmacology 14(2023):1110555. |
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