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Power-Efficient RF and mm-Wave VCOs/PLL
Hao Guo1; Zunsong Yang1; Chee Cheow Lim1,2; Harikrishnan Ramiah3; Yatao Peng1; Yong Chen1; Jun Yin1; Pui-In Mak1; Rui P. Martins1,4
2023-01-06
Source PublicationAnalog Circuits and Signal Processing
Author of SourceRui Paulo da Silva Martins
Publication PlaceSwitzerland
PublisherSpringer
Pages51-89
Abstract

Almost every electronic system demands a clock signal with high spectral purity. Wireless or wireline systems typically rely on two approaches to enhance the data rate: (1) employing a denser modulation scheme and (2) increasing the operating frequency to secure a large bandwidth. Both approaches impose stringent requirements on the phase noise or jitter of the clock signal. Also, the clock generator needs to be power-efficient in order to improve the battery life of a mobile terminal or save energy dissipation in the data center. This chapter elaborates VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and PLL (phase-locked loop) designs, two critical components of a clock generator. The first and third designs demonstrate how the harmonic shaping techniques help to improve the phase noise of the RF and mm-wave VCOs. The second presents an inductive mode-switching technique that can increase the frequency tuning range of the mm-wave VCO without compromising the phase noise. The fourth work is a 25.5–29.9 GHz subsampling (SS) PLL utilizing a master-slave isolated subsampling phase detector to simultaneously obtain low jitter and low reference spur. We verified all four designs with silicon results in 65 nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor).

KeywordHarmonic Tuning Inverse Class-f Jitter Millimeter Wave (mm-Wave) Mode-switching Phase Noise Phase-locked Loop (Pll) Reference Spur Subsampling Voltage-controlled Oscillator (Vco)
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-22231-3_2
URLView the original
Language英語English
ISBN978-3-031-22230-6
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85146630312
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Document TypeBook chapter
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorJun Yin
Affiliation1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/IME and FST-ECE,University of Macau,Macao
2.School of Engineering,Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
3.Department of Electrical Engineering,University of Malaya,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
4.On leave from Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa,Lisboa,Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hao Guo,Zunsong Yang,Chee Cheow Lim,et al. Power-Efficient RF and mm-Wave VCOs/PLL[M]. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, Switzerland:Springer, 2023, 51-89.
APA Hao Guo., Zunsong Yang., Chee Cheow Lim., Harikrishnan Ramiah., Yatao Peng., Yong Chen., Jun Yin., Pui-In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2023). Power-Efficient RF and mm-Wave VCOs/PLL. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, 51-89.
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