UM  > Faculty of Arts and Humanities  > DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
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论焦点预设
张帆; 徐杰
2023-01
Source Publication中国语文
ISSNISSN 0578-1949 CN 11-1053/H
Volume2023Issue:1Pages:22-35
Abstract

经典观点认为否定不影响预设,即预设可以投射;袁毓林2000却发现有些情况下否定可以改变预设,这类预设跟焦点有关。通过形式语义分析,我们发现在标示一个句子焦点的同时,就预设了使得该句为真的焦点存在。本文把这类预设称为“焦点存在性预设”,简称“焦点预设”。焦点预设和否定的关系与信息结构密切相关:背景内的否定必然改变焦点预设;焦点内的否定不影响焦点预设。焦点预设虽受信息内否定影响,但其投射性不变,原因在于测试命题预设投射性的否定必须是命题外部的否定。本研究显示信息结构对于形式语义学研究具有重要意义。

Keyword焦点存在性预设 投射 信息结构 信息内否定 焦点否定
Indexed ByCSSCI
Language中文Chinese
Funding ProjectGrammatical Violations in Chinese Slogans and Titles and Their Linguistic Implications
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
AffiliationUniversity of Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
张帆,徐杰. 论焦点预设[J]. 中国语文, 2023, 2023(1), 22-35.
APA 张帆., & 徐杰 (2023). 论焦点预设. 中国语文, 2023(1), 22-35.
MLA 张帆,et al."论焦点预设".中国语文 2023.1(2023):22-35.
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