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Non-classical estrogen signaling in ovarian cancer improves chemo-sensitivity and patients outcome
HAO, DP; LI, JJ; WANG, JL; ZHAO, ZQ; Wang, L.; Di, L.
2019-09-01
Source PublicationTheranostics
ISSN1838-7640
Pages3952-3965
AbstractDeficiency in homologous recombination repair (HRR) is frequently associated with hormone-responsive cancers, especially the epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) which shows defects of HRR in up to half of cases. However, whether there are molecular connections between estrogen signaling and HRR deficiency in EOC remains unknown. Methods: We analyzed the estrogen receptor α (ERα) binding profile in EOC cell lines and investigated its association with genome instability, HRR deficiency and sensitivity to chemotherapy using extensive public datasets and in vitro/in vivo experiments. Results: We found an inverse correlation between estrogen signaling and HRR activity in EOC, and the genome-wide collaboration between ERα and the co-repressor CtBP. Though the non-classical AP-1-mediated ERα signaling, their targets were highly enriched by HRR genes. We found that depleting ERα in EOC cells up-regulates HRR activity and HRR gene expression. Consequently, estrogen signaling enhances the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapy agents in vitro and in vivo. Large-scale analyses further indicate that estrogen replacement and ESR1 expression are associated with chemo-sensitivity and the favorable survival of EOC patients. Conclusion: These findings characterize a novel role of ERα in mediating the molecular connection between hormone and HRR in EOC and encourage hormone replacement therapy for EOC patients.
KeywordOvarian cancer Estrogen signaling Deficiency of homologous-recombination Chemotherapy Hormone replacement
URLView the original
Language英語English
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
PUB ID59584
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorWang, L.; Di, L.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
HAO, DP,LI, JJ,WANG, JL,et al. Non-classical estrogen signaling in ovarian cancer improves chemo-sensitivity and patients outcome[J]. Theranostics, 2019, 3952-3965.
APA HAO, DP., LI, JJ., WANG, JL., ZHAO, ZQ., Wang, L.., & Di, L. (2019). Non-classical estrogen signaling in ovarian cancer improves chemo-sensitivity and patients outcome. Theranostics, 3952-3965.
MLA HAO, DP,et al."Non-classical estrogen signaling in ovarian cancer improves chemo-sensitivity and patients outcome".Theranostics (2019):3952-3965.
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