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Patch Antennas with Loading of a Pair of Shorting Pins Toward Flexible Impedance Matching and Low Cross Polarization
Xiao Zhang; Lei Zhu
2016-04-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume64Issue:4Pages:1226-1233
Abstract

Patch antennas with loading of a pair of shorting pins are proposed in this paper toward flexible impedance matching and low cross polarization. The shorting pins are introduced in the centerline of a square patch to strengthen the surface current density near the feeding point at edge. As these paired pins simultaneously move away from the center toward the two radiating edges of patch, the resonant input impedance of the microstrip-edge-fed patch antenna is increasingly reduced due to enlarged current density at the feeding point. Because of symmetric arrangement of these two shorting pins, surface current density on the patch is maintained as the odd-symmetric property with respect to the H-plane, thus tremendously degrading the cross-polarization level. Simulated and measured results are found in good agreement with each other in terms of input impedance and radiation pattern. They further demonstrate that co-polarization to cross-polarization ratio (CTCR) of the paired-pins-loaded patch antenna in H-plane is maintained at least 10 dB higher than that of its single-pin-loaded patch counterpart.

KeywordCross Polarization Edge-fed Patch Antenna Impedance Matching Pin-loaded Patch Antenna Shorting Pins
DOI10.1109/TAP.2016.2526079
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000374550600006
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84963985198
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiao Zhang,Lei Zhu. Patch Antennas with Loading of a Pair of Shorting Pins Toward Flexible Impedance Matching and Low Cross Polarization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 64(4), 1226-1233.
APA Xiao Zhang., & Lei Zhu (2016). Patch Antennas with Loading of a Pair of Shorting Pins Toward Flexible Impedance Matching and Low Cross Polarization. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64(4), 1226-1233.
MLA Xiao Zhang,et al."Patch Antennas with Loading of a Pair of Shorting Pins Toward Flexible Impedance Matching and Low Cross Polarization".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64.4(2016):1226-1233.
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