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Navigating chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer cells as drug carriers via three-dimensional mapping of the tumor microenvironment
Huang Shigao1,2; Xing Fuqiang1,2,3; Dai Yeneng1,3; Zhang Zhiming1,3; Zhou Guangyu1,3; Yang Shuo1,3; Liu Yu-Cheng1,3; Yuan Zhen1,3; Luo Kathy Qian1,3; Ying Tianlei5; Chu Dafeng6; Liu Tzu-Ming1,3; Deng Chu-Xia1,3; Zhao Qi1,3
2023-09-09
Source PublicationJournal of Controlled Release
ISSN0168-3659
Volume362Pages:524-535
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified natural killer (NK) cells are recognized as promising immunotherapeutic agents for cancer treatment. However, the efficacy and trafficking of CAR-NK cells in solid tumors are hindered by the complex barriers present in the tumor microenvironment (TME). We have developed a novel strategy that utilizes living CAR-NK cells as carriers to deliver anticancer drugs specifically to the tumor site. We also introduce a time-lapse method for evaluating the efficacy and tumor specificity of CAR-NK cells using a two-photon microscope in live mouse models and three-dimensional (3D) tissue slide cultures. Our results demonstrate that CAR-NK cells exhibit enhanced antitumor immunity when combined with photosensitive chemicals in both in vitro and in vivo tumor models. Additionally, we have successfully visualized the trafficking, infiltration, and accumulation of drug-loaded CAR-NK cells in deeply situated TME using non-invasive intravital two-photon microscopy. Our findings highlight that tumor infiltration of CAR-NK cells can be intravitally monitored through the two-photon microscope approach. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the successful integration of CAR-NK cells as drug carriers and paves the way for combined cellular and small-molecule therapies in cancer treatment. Furthermore, our 3D platform offers a valuable tool for assessing the behavior of CAR cells within solid tumors, facilitating the development and optimization of immunotherapeutic strategies with clinical imaging approaches.

KeywordCar-nk Cells Tumor Microenvironment Three-dimensional Slice Culture Photothermal Therapy Intravital Two-photon Imaging
DOI10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.09.007
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:001078137100001
PublisherELSEVIERRADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85170410754
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Faculty of Health Sciences
Cancer Centre
Institute of Translational Medicine
Corresponding AuthorChu Dafeng; Liu Tzu-Ming; Deng Chu-Xia; Zhao Qi
Affiliation1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
2.Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Radiation Oncology of Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’ an, China
3.MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
4.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China
5.MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic Immunology, School of
6.Geneleap Biotechnology LLC, Woburn, MA, USA
First Author AffilicationCancer Centre
Corresponding Author AffilicationCancer Centre;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang Shigao,Xing Fuqiang,Dai Yeneng,et al. Navigating chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer cells as drug carriers via three-dimensional mapping of the tumor microenvironment[J]. Journal of Controlled Release, 2023, 362, 524-535.
APA Huang Shigao., Xing Fuqiang., Dai Yeneng., Zhang Zhiming., Zhou Guangyu., Yang Shuo., Liu Yu-Cheng., Yuan Zhen., Luo Kathy Qian., Ying Tianlei., Chu Dafeng., Liu Tzu-Ming., Deng Chu-Xia., & Zhao Qi (2023). Navigating chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer cells as drug carriers via three-dimensional mapping of the tumor microenvironment. Journal of Controlled Release, 362, 524-535.
MLA Huang Shigao,et al."Navigating chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer cells as drug carriers via three-dimensional mapping of the tumor microenvironment".Journal of Controlled Release 362(2023):524-535.
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