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The Relevance of Culture in Regulating AI and Big Data: The Experience of the Macao SAR
Migliorini, Sara; Neuwirth, Rostam J.
2023-12-08
Source PublicationElgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emerging Economies
Author of SourceMark Findlay, Ong Li Min and Zhang Wenxi (eds.)
Publication PlaceCheltenham UK
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing
Pages138-157
Abstract

The present chapter discusses the cultural implications of AI and its regulation by taking the example of Macao, a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Macao features many unique characteristics, such as being a free port and self-standing WTO member, or a multicultural place where “East meets West”. Overall, Macao’s economy, its hybrid legal system and wider political and cultural identity provides an interesting framework for a brief evaluation of its strategy for digital transformation and related AI policies. More concretely, the chapter argues that, as a consequence of Macao’s unique history having shaped its political, economic and cultural characteristics, the regulatory toolkit that it will develop in the near future will necessarily need to reflect the multicultural, multi-ethnic and multilingual identity of this complex city. In particular, there are three elements that seem to emerge as key to the development of culturally-sound framework: the public/private divide, China’s role under the multi-level governance principle of “One country, two systems”, and Macao’s role as a bridge connecting the East with the West. In summary, the chapter puts forward the idea that Macao legal reality as a “glocal” actor can contribute to the much-needed global debate on AI and data governance by serving as a regulatory laboratory for the experimentation with regulatory instruments created to address the many problems and challenges framed as oxymora and paradoxes that arise in this field.

KeywordArtificial Intelligence Macao Special Administrative Region
DOI10.4337/9781785362408.00015
URLView the original
ISBN9781785362392
WOS Research AreaLaw
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Document TypeBook chapter
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF GLOBAL LEGAL STUDIES
Faculty of Law
Corresponding AuthorMigliorini, Sara
AffiliationUniversity of Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Migliorini, Sara,Neuwirth, Rostam J.. The Relevance of Culture in Regulating AI and Big Data: The Experience of the Macao SAR[M]. Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emerging Economies, Cheltenham UK:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, 138-157.
APA Migliorini, Sara., & Neuwirth, Rostam J. (2023). The Relevance of Culture in Regulating AI and Big Data: The Experience of the Macao SAR. Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emerging Economies, 138-157.
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