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A 0.4-V 8400-μm2 Voltage Reference in 65-nm CMOS Exploiting Well-Proximity Effect
Che, Chengyu1; Lei, Ka Meng1; Martins, Rui P.1,2; Mak, Pui In1
2023-10-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Volume70Issue:10Pages:3822-3826
Abstract

This brief exploits, for the first time, the well-proximity effect to develop a sub-0.5 V voltage reference with a high power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and a compact area. The layout-dependent effect (LDE) is deemed to affect the matching and characteristics of analog circuits in the deep-submicron CMOS process. Here we explore the LDE effect in designing analog circuits, by exemplifying it with a CMOS voltage reference. Validated in 65-nm CMOS, the voltage reference occupies 8, 400~μ m2 and outputs a reference of 107.2 mV at a V_ DD of 0.4 V, with a power of 56.7 nW. The temperature coefficient is 79.4 ppm/°C across -20 to 80 °C (average of 12 samples) after a two-point batch trimming and scores a high PSRR of -66.5 dB. The standard deviation of 12 chips is 2.6 mV, evincing the robustness of the voltage reference exploiting the LDE.

KeywordAnalog Circuit Deep-submicron Cmos Layout-dependent Effect (Lde) Ultra-low-voltage Voltage Reference Well-proximity Effect (Wpe)
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2023.3289500
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85163464342
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLei, Ka Meng
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics and the Department of ECE, Faculty of Science and Technology, Macao
2.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1649-004, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Che, Chengyu,Lei, Ka Meng,Martins, Rui P.,et al. A 0.4-V 8400-μm2 Voltage Reference in 65-nm CMOS Exploiting Well-Proximity Effect[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2023, 70(10), 3822-3826.
APA Che, Chengyu., Lei, Ka Meng., Martins, Rui P.., & Mak, Pui In (2023). A 0.4-V 8400-μm2 Voltage Reference in 65-nm CMOS Exploiting Well-Proximity Effect. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(10), 3822-3826.
MLA Che, Chengyu,et al."A 0.4-V 8400-μm2 Voltage Reference in 65-nm CMOS Exploiting Well-Proximity Effect".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 70.10(2023):3822-3826.
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