Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
A quantum algorithm for finding collision-inducing disturbance vectors in SHA-1 | |
Duan, Jiheng1; Li, Minghui2; Ian, Hou2 | |
2023-10-06 | |
Source Publication | Physica Scripta |
ISSN | 0031-8949 |
Volume | 98Issue:11Pages:115106 |
Abstract | Modern cryptographic protocols rely on sophisticated hash functions to generate quasi-unique numbers that serve as signatures for user authentication and other security verifications. The security could be compromised by finding texts hash-mappable to identical numbers, forming so-called collision attack. Seeding a disturbance vector in the hash mapping to obtain a successful collision is that a major focus of cryptography study in the past two decades to improve hash protocols. We propose an algorithm that takes advantage of entangled quantum states for concurrent seeding of candidate disturbance vectors, out of which the one entailing collision is selected through a combination of quantum search, phase gating, diffusion gating, and information feedbacks from classical computing machinery. The complexity reduction is shown to be on the order of ( 2 n / 2 + 1 ) where n is the number of qubits encoding addresses. We demonstrate the practicality of the proposed by an implementation scheme based on degenerate optical parametric oscillators. |
Keyword | Optical Parametric Oscillator Quantum Algorithm Quantum Entanglement Sha Cryptography |
DOI | 10.1088/1402-4896/acfc79 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85175095955 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING |
Co-First Author | Duan, Jiheng |
Corresponding Author | Ian, Hou |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of macau, Macau, Macao 2.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, Macao |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author Affilication | INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Duan, Jiheng,Li, Minghui,Ian, Hou. A quantum algorithm for finding collision-inducing disturbance vectors in SHA-1[J]. Physica Scripta, 2023, 98(11), 115106. |
APA | Duan, Jiheng., Li, Minghui., & Ian, Hou (2023). A quantum algorithm for finding collision-inducing disturbance vectors in SHA-1. Physica Scripta, 98(11), 115106. |
MLA | Duan, Jiheng,et al."A quantum algorithm for finding collision-inducing disturbance vectors in SHA-1".Physica Scripta 98.11(2023):115106. |
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