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Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting RNA helicase DHX33 as anti-cancer agents
Wang, Yingcai1,4; Nie, Guangli1; Wang, Xingshun2,3; Ge, Wei2; Zhang, Yandong1
2023-10-12
Source PublicationBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
ISSN0960-894X
Volume96Pages:129505
Abstract

RNA helicase DHX33 has been identified to be a critical factor in promoting cancer development. Genetic deletion of DHX33 significantly blocks tumorigenesis. Importantly, its helicase activity was found to be pivotal for exerting cellular functions. Herein we used a helicase-based high throughput screening (HTS) to discover DHX33 inhibitors from Chembridge chemical library containing 15,000 small molecules. We identified a hit compound containing benzimidazole ring that demonstrated activity against DHX33 with certain selectivity. Further structural optimization led to the design and synthesis of a series of analog inhibitors. Considering the potential role of DHX33 in cancer development, the compounds were evaluated based on the cytotoxicity activity in U251-MG cancer cells in vitro. Among them, compound IVa (KY386) was identified to be a selective inhibitor for DHX33 helicase with potent anti-cancer activity and moderate metabolic stability. These results support the promising role of DHX33 inhibitors for development of novel anti-cancer drugs.

KeywordCancer Dhx33 Rna Helicase Inhibitor High Throughput Screening (Hts)
DOI10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129505
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy ; Chemistry
WOS SubjectChemistry, Medicinal ; Chemistry, Organic
WOS IDWOS:001093024600001
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85174044083
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Yandong
Affiliation1.Shenzhen KeYe Life Technologies Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China
2.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
3.Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
4.Acme Bioscience, Inc., Palo Alto, 94303, United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yingcai,Nie, Guangli,Wang, Xingshun,et al. Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting RNA helicase DHX33 as anti-cancer agents[J]. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2023, 96, 129505.
APA Wang, Yingcai., Nie, Guangli., Wang, Xingshun., Ge, Wei., & Zhang, Yandong (2023). Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting RNA helicase DHX33 as anti-cancer agents. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 96, 129505.
MLA Wang, Yingcai,et al."Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting RNA helicase DHX33 as anti-cancer agents".Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 96(2023):129505.
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