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Deep learning predicts cervical lymph node metastasis in clinically node-negative papillary thyroid carcinoma
Zhou, Li Qiang1,2; Zeng, Shu E.3; Xu, Jian Wei4; Lv, Wen Zhi5; Mei, Dong6; Tu, Jia Jun7; Jiang, Fan8; Cui, Xin Wu1; Dietrich, Christoph F.9
2023-12-01
Source PublicationInsights into Imaging
ISSN1869-4101
Volume14Issue:1Pages:222
Abstract

Objectives: Precise determination of cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) involvement in patients with early-stage thyroid cancer is fairly significant for identifying appropriate cervical treatment options. However, it is almost impossible to directly judge lymph node metastasis based on the imaging information of early-stage thyroid cancer patients with clinically negative lymph nodes. Methods: Preoperative US images (BMUS and CDFI) of 1031 clinically node negative PTC patients definitively diagnosed on pathology from two independent hospitals were divided into training set, validation set, internal test set, and external test set. An ensemble deep learning model based on ResNet-50 was built integrating clinical variables, BMUS, and CDFI images using a bagging classifier to predict metastasis of CLN. The final ensemble model performance was compared with expert interpretation. Results: The ensemble deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) achieved high performance in predicting CLNM in the test sets examined, with area under the curve values of 0.86 (95% CI 0.78–0.94) for the internal test set and 0.77 (95% CI 0.68–0.87) for the external test set. Compared to all radiologists averaged, the ensemble DCNN model also exhibited improved performance in making predictions. For the external validation set, accuracy was 0.72 versus 0.59 (p = 0.074), sensitivity was 0.75 versus 0.58 (p = 0.039), and specificity was 0.69 versus 0.60 (p = 0.078). Conclusions: Deep learning can non-invasive predict CLNM for clinically node-negative PTC using conventional US imaging of thyroid cancer nodules and clinical variables in a multi-institutional dataset with superior accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity comparable to experts. Critical relevance statement: Deep learning efficiently predicts CLNM for clinically node-negative PTC based on US images and clinical variables in an advantageous manner. Key points: • A deep learning-based ensemble algorithm for predicting CLNM in PTC was developed. • Ultrasound AI analysis combined with clinical data has advantages in predicting CLNM. • Compared to all experts averaged, the DCNN model achieved higher test performance. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

KeywordDeep Learning Ln Metastasis Prediction Papillary Thyroid Cancer Us Diagnosis
DOI10.1186/s13244-023-01550-2
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS SubjectRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS IDWOS:001130296100001
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85180223383
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Corresponding AuthorCui, Xin Wu
Affiliation1.Sino-German Tongji-Caritas Research Center of Ultrasound in Medicine, Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Hubei Province, 430030, China
2.MOE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, SAR, 999078, Macao
3.Department of Ultrasound, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
4.Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
5.Department of Artificial Intelligence, Julei Technology Company, Wuhan, China
6.Department of Medical Ultrasound, Wuchang Hospital affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
7.Department of Medical Ultrasound, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
8.Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
9.Department of Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Kliniken Hirslanden Beau Site, Bern, Salem und Permanence, Switzerland
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhou, Li Qiang,Zeng, Shu E.,Xu, Jian Wei,et al. Deep learning predicts cervical lymph node metastasis in clinically node-negative papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Insights into Imaging, 2023, 14(1), 222.
APA Zhou, Li Qiang., Zeng, Shu E.., Xu, Jian Wei., Lv, Wen Zhi., Mei, Dong., Tu, Jia Jun., Jiang, Fan., Cui, Xin Wu., & Dietrich, Christoph F. (2023). Deep learning predicts cervical lymph node metastasis in clinically node-negative papillary thyroid carcinoma. Insights into Imaging, 14(1), 222.
MLA Zhou, Li Qiang,et al."Deep learning predicts cervical lymph node metastasis in clinically node-negative papillary thyroid carcinoma".Insights into Imaging 14.1(2023):222.
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